编者按:xinguansanniandiejiashijiedebianhua,yingxianglemeiyigerenderichangshenghuo,baokuogexinggeyedechuangzuozhe。yixierenkenengchangshizaichuangzuozhongchengxianhuofenxizheixiebianhua,yeyouyixierengandaohuaiyi、xiukuihuoshiyu,duizijiyushidaideguanxichanshenglexindegengjiajiuchandesikao。yishujiaxiangjingshuyuhouyizhongleixing。
《行走在无形无垠的宇宙》一书收录了她与许多人的对话,包括作家林白、哲学家陈嘉映、电影学者戴锦华、诗人朱朱等不同领域的朋友,他们谈对于这个时代的感受、对于性别的思考、对于精英衰落的戚戚,谈艺术,谈传统文化,谈自我如何接受自我。在对话结束的地方,问题仍在延伸。
向京的怀疑或愧疚或许不独属于她自己。在界面文化(ID:booksandfun)根据此书《代后记:告别》整理出的这篇向京自述中,我们或许也能看见自己。
01 我对将要说出的所有话都深表怀疑
yiqingshiyigebijiaotufadeshiqing,queshigaibianletaiduodongxi,danshizheizhonggaibianqishishizaiyiqingqianyijingkaishile,zhibuguoyiqingyiyizhongfeichangjiduandefangshi,rangzhenggehuanjingyouleyigehendadeniuqu。
qishishijiezaiyiqingqianyijingchuzaiyigehendadebuquedingxingdangzhongle,wojuedezheigegenhulianwang、zhengzhigejudebianhuashiyouguanxide。haibujinjinshizhongguoziji,quanshijiedoumianlinzhediyigequanqiuhuadeluomu,yinglailezaichixuzengzhanghejinbuhoudetuishiheshixu。yiqingzedailailetaiduodesilieheduili,baokuozuijindeewuchongtu,jushilaihuifanzhuan,shijianjiezhongerzhi,meichuyigeshiqing,jiuhuichuxianlianggeshuihuoburongdezhenying,zhongjiandidaibiandeyuelaiyuezhai,huozheyuelaiyuemeiyoushengyin。telangpudangmeiguozongtongdeneiduanshijian,kaishijuedehenhuangmiu,danshihoulainihuifaxian,zheixiebiaozhengdouzaibuduanshuoming,yizhonggenbenxingdezhuanbianjiuzheiyangdaolaile。zheizhongsiliebingmeiyouyinweishuangfangguandiantebiexianmingheduilierbiandeqingxi,fanershirangshijieyixiazichenruyigejudadebuquedingxingdangzhong。
xingejulizuizaodaotadeshimeitixingye,erzhangshijianbapingdejingyingrenqunhuranjianshiqulezhendi。zheizhongshixuwojuededuiyuzhishijingyingzheileiguoquzhanzaihuayuquanzhigaodianshangderenlaishuo,youzheyigejudadeshiluo。yinweizheiyangyigeshidaidedaolai,congmouzhongbiaozhengshang,keyishuoshizheigejiecengzhujiansangshizhendi,zhujiansangshihuayuquandeguocheng。
woyiqianjibenqingxiangzhishijingyingdelichang,suoyiyikaishiyouhendademimang,manmanwofaxianzheiqueshiyeshijintianzheiyangyizhongwenhuadaijiwomendeyizhongfansi。zheizhongzhishijingyingdeshiyubujinjinshisheicuanlenidequan,erqueshishiwomencengjingjianxinde、laolaozhangwodeyizhongzhishitixiyijiduishijiequezaodeyizhongrenzhi,tebieshiyizhongpushidelixiang,zaimouzhongjudadexianshimianqian,biandeyoudianbuduijingerle。wojuedezheikendingbushiyigerenlianggerendeganshouhekanfa,erkenengshiquanshijiefanweizhishifenzideyigegongtongtiganba。suoyizheigeshihouchufeinileyuzaitaishangbiaoyan——dangranhenduorenyezaiwutaishangbiaoyandeguochengzhongbeiluanbangdadao——woxiangnibixukandaozheizhongbianhua,bingqiezaizheizhongbianhuazhizhong,duoshaohaishiyaozuoyixiefansi。
wozhidaozhishijingyingxiguanzuo“daiyan”,danshiwomencengjingdeneizhongzhishitixihuozhesikao,shibushizhendeduiyinglewomensuoshenchudezheigeshidai、womendexianchang,shibushinenggoujiejuewomenmianlindewenti,woxianzaiyidiandoubuqueding。erneixiecengjingjiangoudewutuobang,shifoujiushilixiang?suoyidangjudadebiange——buguanshitianzaihaishirenhuo——daolaideshihou,yizhengtaohuayubianzhideneigeshijie,huozheneigelixiang,buduiying,yewufajiejuewomensuoshenchudezheigeshidaihenduofeichangjutidewenti,yizhiyutahedazhongzhijianchanshenglehendayigejianxi,zheiyefeichangzhengchang。
woxianzaikandaoyouxierenxiangwoyiqianyiyang,haoxiangzaiyigetoumingdebolipinglimian,yifangmianhaoxiangzaikanzhezheigeshijie,danlingyifangmiangenzheigeshijiemeiyoujiechudian,ranhouyouyinweigezheyigedongxi,congmouzhongjiaodujiang,ziwoshianquande,tashizaiyigeanquandejuliheyigeanquandeweizhishangqukanzheiyangyigeshijie,wobuyoudezhiyizheizhonglichanghejiaodu。suoyiwoyuanyitingxiagongzuo,xiangyaozhongsuyizhongguankandeshijiao。zheizhongshuofahaoxianghaishiroumaleyidian,danzheigedongxiduiwolaishuohaoxiangqueshibiandefeichangjipo,yizhiyuzheizhongjipoyuanyuanchaochulewoxiangyaobiaodadeneizhongyuwang——wozhangshijianshizaishijingbiaoda、buguanbugudibiaodazheiyangyigexingtaili。wobushishuowozhendeshiyu,ershishuowoduiwojiangyaoshuochudesuoyoudehuadoushenbiaohuaiyi。henduoshihouwokanhenduozaibiaodaderen——wobushizhisuoyouren——wohuijuede,tamenshizhendeyouguandianma?huozhezhendezixinyuzijidebiaoda?haishishuojinjinshiyizhongbiaoyan?woduiyubiaoyanfeichangfangan,feichangyane。suoyiwozongshizaishenshi,wobuyaochengweizheiyangderen。
02 除了羞耻,我没有其他感觉
woxianzaishenghuozaisongzhuang,tazhendejiushizhongguoshehuideyigenongsuo,xiangweisuojingguanyiyangde,limianchongmanlegezhonggeyangderenwuhegushi,meiyouyitianshigudingbubiande。wosuoshuodebuquedingxingzaizheierjiubianchengleyimumujingguanyiyang,lunfanchengxianzainiyanqian。youdeshihoukenengshihenxiaodebianhua,youdeshihoukenengyiyezhijianchaiyidapian,yidongjudadeloukenengjiumeile,diertiannizaiqukan,yipianwali,zaiguoyitianyijingshipingpingzhengzhengdeyikuaidi,tailiqile。woyebunengjiaojiluba,haoxiangjiushizaipangbiankanzhe,quezaodizhidaozijizaichang,zheixiedongxiyinweijiufashengzainishenbian,zhijiejiudaijiniyizhongtigan。
woyiqianmingquechilingroueryuanduilizheiyangyizhongguandian,danshijintianwoturanyishidao,shentitazishenyijingshiyigemingtile,suoyiwozai2019nianzuolewozuihouyijiandiaosu——yizhizhangyu[《jianglin》,2019],duiwolaishuo,jiushixiangzuoyigedaqiguan、yigeshentidemingti。jintianchulewomennenggouqukandao、tingdao、ganshoudaozheiyiqie,womenyijingbunenggouzaiquzaineishangmianfujiashenmele,shidaidayugeti,dayuyishu。nijujiaozaiwomenshenbiandezheixieshiqinghezheixiebianhua,caiganjueduiyingdaozuoweiyigedangdairensuoyinggaimianduideneigejudademingti。
woyoushihouzhendeyouyizhongxiuchigan,jiushizuoweiyigechuangzuozhe,zaijintianzheigeshidai,niyouyuanyuanbuduandehongli,zheigehonglichangchangshijianlizaizheigewenhuahuozhenisuochudeguojiazaoshoudezainanhebuxingzhishang,zheigezhendehenrangrenxinqingfuza。youshimianduiquanziliyixiezuopinheshijian,dajiaxiguancongxueshudejiaoduqupingjia。wojuedeyishubuzhanzairenhededaodezhigaodianshang,tameiyourenhedeyouyuexing,yishuheyishujiadoumeiyouzheitequan——nishouxianshiyigeren,qicicaishiyishujia。jiuhuozaidangxia,mianduiyigejudadezainanhuozhedashidafei,shouyaodeshizuoweiyigerendefanying。buguanshiweirenhaishizuoshi,wodounanyijieshouzheigeshijiehuijiyishujiaquntizheiyangdetequan,quliyongbuxingchengquanziji。chulexiuchi,womeiyouqitaganjue!jiuhaoxiangnishiteshurenqun,nikeyizhanyouzheixiehongli,nazhezheixiekunan,nazhezheixiebuxing,zuoweisucai。
youzhongshuofa,juedeyishujiabufasheng,shibufudanshehuizeren。queshiyishushishangyouhenduolizi,mingxingyongzijideyingxiangliqufasheng,quchuanbozhengxiangjiazhi。shouxian,nixiandeyouzheiyangdemingshengba?qici,cengjingneigezaoshendeshidaiyijingguoqule,jintian,wojuedewomenshouxianshiputongren,renrendoushiputongren——zheiyaoxiexiehulianwang,bayigegefanrentuishangshentanyoulaxiashentan——jiushiyigesuishihuibeibuxing、zainanjidaodeputongren。suoyishouxianzuoweiputongren,woconglaibuyuanfanmaigenwogerenxiangguandebuxing,qiciwojuedezuoweiputongrenniyebukeyinazhebierendezainanhebuxingquzuowenzhang,qubiaoyan——yiyishudemingyi,zheidoushiwofeichangtaoyande。
suoyizaijintianzheigehongrandaolaidedashidai,woduiyishuzheigeshiqingbenshendouchanshenglehendadehuaiyiheyihuo。bierenshuonipaileyigejilupian,woshuobububu,wojiushiwanma,nazheyigeshexiangji,jiuxiangnishenshangduoleyigeqiguan,duoleyigewaisheyiyang。ruguowozhishizaineiershenghuozhe,kenenghaibuzuyirangwojiangouyixierenzhi,dannazhezheimeyigejiahuoshier,jiuhaoxiangduoleyishuangyanjing,duoleyizhongguanchadefangshi,huozhenigenshijiezhijianyoulezheimeyigejiezhi,yinweizheigejiezhierchanshenglemouzhongguanxi,erzheizhongguanxiyourangwojuedehenanwei。
dangranwoyezhidaotaiduoshihouwodeyizhongguanchahejierudoufeichangfuqian,feichangyouxian,bingmeiyourenhetiaozhanhetupo。renzheizhongdongwuyongyuandoushiqulibihaide,youqimianduizheizhongjudadeshifei、judadezainan、judadeshidai,zhongzhongzhongyazhixia,wohuiqufansizijiweiherucidiqienuo,bingbujubeiwobenlaiyiweiyinggaijubeideyongqi。fanzhengwoshizhongmeiyoubanfalizhiqizhuangdizhanzaidaodehezhengyidejiaodu,quzuorenhezheizhonggongkaibiaoyan。woshouxianshenkedihuaiyirenhezaizheiyangyigejizhixiasuobiaoxianchulaideyongqi。zheigeshihou,cainengshuoworuheququelijibendelichang。
03 一边表演叛逆,一边迅速犬儒
paokaisuoweideyishu,jintianzheigeshidai,buguannizuorenheshiqing,tajinidailaihendadeyigebianhua,jiushichuanbodailaidebianhua。wozhendeshihualehenzhangdeshijiancaishiyingzheigechuanbodeshidai。nijiuganjue,zheigeshidaihaoxiangzhiyoubeichuanbodedongxicaiyouxiao,bubeichuanbodedongxijiuwanquanshixiaole。yishuhenrongyisangshiquanzidebaowen,zhijiebeipaodaoshehuicengmian,neizheigeluojijiubuhuishiyishushengtailideneigedanyiluojile。
womenbeijiaoyudeguochengdangzhong,youtaiduodegushigaosuwomen,henduodongxijibianzaineigeshidaibubeirenzhi,zaiweilaitadouhuiyoutadeyigejiazhi。danshijintiannihuifaxianzheiyangdeshijianchahuiyuelaiyuexiao,yizhiyuhenduoshihoudoukuaiweilingle。dangranwomendoushirouyanfantai,guoleyibainianzhihou,weilaiderenzhongxinrending、panduanjintianzheigeshidaidechengguo,kenengjiudaizhelingwaiyizhongyanguang,womenyemeifazhidao。
danjintianzheigechuanbosuodailaidegaibian,henduodongxibeizhebi、beishijiandehuichenyanmei,zhendejiushiyishunjian,suoyizaijintiannigengnanquzhaodaowomenguowangcongshubenlikandaodeneizhongyonghengdejiazhi。yishushengtaibeidapo,queshihennanzaiqugoujianneizhongdongxi,zhishaozaileisiyishuzheiyangyizhonggongzuolimian,nihuifaxianliyonghengyuelaiyueyuan。woyebuzhidaozheishixingyunhaishibuxing,zheizhongbianhuamouzhongjiaodujiangyetingzhimingde,yiweizheyishusuozhuiqiude,buzaishitansuoheshengmingbenzhiyouguandemingti,erzaihujiudishengxiao。
dangdaiyishushidaizheyigejudadepannijiyinlaide,tadedanshenghendayigeliyoujiuzaiyuwomenyaodapoyigejiuyouzhixu,danshidangdaiyishuyeshizuizao、zuikuaibeizibendabai,hezibengouliandeyizhongyishuxingtai。zaiguowangdegudianzhuyishiqi,womenjiangdaodehenduodashi,buguoshibeiguizuhuanyangde;huozhezaixiandaizhuyishidai,youfangao、gaogengzheiyangdechuanqigushi;danshizaijintian,dangdaiyishujiahaoxiangyifangmianyaoqubiaoyanpanni,lingwaiyifangmianyouhuitebiekuaidiququanru,quhezibenlianmeng,tahaoxiangyidantarushehui,zhijiebeibidemaishenle,biandewanquanshiyingxiaofeishehuideshangyeluojile。shenzhiwokandaogengnianqingdeyidaidairen,shangyeluojiwanquanshineihuade,tachuangzuodechuzhongjiubushiweilepanni,erqiaqiashiweileshunyingshangyezhixu、xiaofeiluoji。
nisuoshuodehongdashenkedoubuzaishiyishujiadeshimingle,qishiwoyetingbujiede,chufeijintianyoujianlileyigezhanxindeyishushangyelun,youyitaowanzhengdeliluntixiquzhichizheiyangdeyizhongyishuxingtai,fouzedehuawoqueshihennanqujiedinghenduoxianzaisuoweichenggongdeyishuyijichenggongdefanshi,tamendejiazhijiujingshishenme。
本文书摘部分节选自《行走在无形无垠的宇宙》后记部分,较原文有删节,标题为编辑自拟,经出版社授权发布。本文图片除注明外均来自艺术家向京官网。
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