wen|baobian zhanfangge
编辑|邢昀
「核心提示」
从这近五年的发展来看,背靠字节跳动,以房地产经纪业务为主战场的幸福里,一路边打边退。如今持续一年半的“线下业务”突围,也以收缩告终。没有成绩的幸福里在字节降本增效的大战略下会成为下一颗“弃子”吗?
zhangyiminggaibianzhongguofangdichanzhongjiangejudemengxiang,meiyouzhaojin“xingfuli”。
5yuechu,zijietiaodongqixiafangchanyewuxingfuliyoujinxingleyiboyewushousuo,xianxiafangchanzhongjiepinpaixiaomaifangchanmaijilaopengyoumaitian,zhengshituichuxianxiafangchanjingjiyewu。yichangchixuyinianbande“xianxiayewu”tuwei,yexuangaojieshu。
zaifangchanjingjixingye,2018nianshangxiandexingfulishiyiweinianqingderujuzhe,xiedaichunzhengdehulianwangjiyin,beikaozijiexiqiangdadecduanliuliang,duxin“dalichuqiji”。zuichuxingfuliyizhizoudeshizijietongkuanzhuanliuliangfeidelaoluzi,qijiantamenyechangshiguomianxiangkaifashangdexinfangyewu,danzuizhongyishousuozhanxiangaozhong。
suihou,falidianbeifangdaolexianxiamendianyewu。xiaomaifangchanshixingfulizaifuzhoukaikendeyikuaixianxiayewu“shiyantian”,xiwangjiecidatongxianshang、xianxia,yanshenfuwuliantiao,xingchengjiaoyibihuan,duibiaobeiqiao。rujin,shengengxianxiazhanlveyezoudaojintou。
《baobian》congduofanglejiedao,xiaomaifangchanzhishengengfuzhoushichang,zuodebingbucha。dan“xingyezheigejiaodudebiangeyijingguoqule,keyizaiyouyicibiange,dannidechedidixianyicizhuozi。”youzishenfangchanjingjiyeneirenshidui《baobian》shuo。
congzheijinwuniandefazhanlaikan,xingfuliyanzhejiuditu,zhaobudaoxindalu。meiyouchengjidexingfulizaizijiejiangbenzengxiaodedazhanlvexiahuichengweixiayike“qizi”ma?
01 失去线下,幸福里还剩什么?
ju《baobian》lejie,qunianganggangbujuxianxiashi,xiaomaifangchankaojishiwandegaoekaidianbutiezaifuzhou“dadefeichangxiong”,weiqiangchushizhanlv,buxicongqitazhongjiejigoushouzhongwaren、wadian。
2022nian4yuemo,xiaomaifangchandediyijiamendianzaifuzhoukaiye,zheishixingfulicongxianshangzouxiangxianxiadezhongyaoyibu。yaoxianggenlianjia、woaiwojia、21shijibudongchanzheixieshengengxianxiashichangduoniandetoubuqiyekangheng,zijiebixuxuanzemengyou。cihou,xingfuli“qianshou”lefuzhoufangchanzhongjiejianghude“yige”maitianfangchan。
zhangyiminghemaitianjingjidechuangshirenmoushoujiantongweifujianren,2021nian9yue,zijietiaodongdequanzizigongsishougoulemaitiandezigongsi,huoqulefangchanjingjipaizhao。cifanhezuoyeshikanzhonglehouzheshouzhongfengfufangyuanhedangdiyewuziyuan。
xiaomaifangchancaiqulejiamengmoshi,pinpai、liuliangjixianshangjiaoyixitongyouxingfulifangmiantigong,yikaomaitiandexianxiaziyuankaizhanyewu。
xianshangliuliangyuxianxiamendiandedatong,kansibihuanchengxing,nengfoupaochuyigezijieban“beiqiao”yebeishichangguanzhu。
fangchanjingjixingyeyiweizishenrenshigaosu《baobian》,xianzaideshichanghuanjingxiayaoxiangtuwei,dangechengshizhishaoyaodadao20%yishangdeshizhanlv,caiyougushijiang。
beixingfuli“fangqi”qian,xiaomaifangchanzaifuzhoukaichule200duojiadian。“jibennengdadaowuwukai,babeiqiao(zaifuzhou)deshichangchidiaoleyiban。”yiweijiejinxingfulideyeneirenshibiaoshi。
erjinnian3yue,“tech xingqiu” haicengbaodaocheng,zijieyoudazaole“qiuhefangchan”zhongjiexianxiamendian。maosiyaoyanzhezheitiaolujixuzou。
raner,meixiangdaodeshi,lianggeyuehou,xianxiayewuxunsubeixingfulikandiao。
zijiefangmiandeguanfanghuifucheng,ciciyewubiangeng,shijituanjujiaozhuye,huiguixianshangdejucuo。xianxiayewuguimaitianfangchan,xingfulizezuoweidouyinfangchandezhongtai,zaixianshangyewuyumaitianfangchanbaochihezuo。
youyisideshi,ciqianbiaozhixingfuliyumaitianshenduhezuodeshi,xingfulijiangtouzimaitian,yuezhan20%degufen。zhidao2023nian5yue,zheibihezuodegongshangbiangengcaiwancheng,jutideguquanbiliyeyou20%jiangzhi7.5269%。
shangshujiejinxingfulideyeneirenshibiaoshi,xingfulicengjiangxiangdangdayibufenzhongxinfangzailexiaomaifangchanshenshang。xianzai,chechuxianxiayichengdingju,xingfulidehexinyewuzanshihuiguizhuan“duankoufei”dejiumoshi,xinyewujinzhanruherengbuminglang。
zhangjiuyilai,fangchanjingjixingyezhuyaoyouliangzhongshangyemoshi,yizhongyianjukeweidaibiao,tongguoliuliangbianxian,zhuanquxinxifeiyong,yejiushishou“duankoufei”;lingyizhongzeyibeiqiaoweidaibiao,zhuzhongxianxiachengjiao,zaifangchanmaimaijiaoyizhongshouquyongjin。xingfulidexianshangyinglimoshileisianjuke。
duoweizhongxiaojigoudefangchanjiaoyijingjirendui《baobian》biaoshi,xingfulideduankoufeidagaishi300yuan/meiyue,anjukededuankoufeiyongzeshixingfulidesanbeizuoyou,zaimeiyue1000dao1300yuanzhijian。bushaomendianhuiyujingjirenyiqichengdanzheibifeiyong,danzhenduixingfulidechengdanbilimingxiangengdi。gengyoumendianbiaoshi,xingfulideduankoufeiyongxuyaoyoujingjirenzijichengdan。yaoxiangshiyongxingfuliduankou,menjianyebudi,youzhongjietoulu,meijiagongsixuyaocougou50rencainengyuxingfulihezuo。
jingjirenshiyongxingfulizhiyouyigemude:huoke。ruguoyoukehuzaidouyinhuotoutiaoshangliulanxiangyingfangyuandetiezi,xingfulihuibaxiangguanxinxituisongjijingjiren,dannengbunengtanchengkehu,haiyaokanzhongjiedebenshi。
zaidaoliufangmian,xingfulisuanshi“hanzhejintangchi”chusheng,beikaodouyin,youpangdadeliuliangtianshangdaikaiken。danshijishang,“wangluoduankoujibendajiadouzaiyong,kehudezhongfulvyehengao,jingzhengfeichangda。”youjingjirenbiaoshi。
huanjuhuashuo,xingfuliheqitapingtaizhaodaodekenengshitongyipikehu,qieyouyufangyuanliangshao,tabuyidingnengbangjingjirenliuzhukehu。xingfulisihuyeyishidaozheigewenti,shangshufangchanjingjirenbiaoshi,xingfulituichulezhenduijingjirendeyouhuihuodong,paishefangyuanshipinshangchuanhou,keyihuodeyixiemianfeishiyongtianshu。
02 难做通的to B业务
chulebujuxianxia,xingfuliyecengjingchangshibangfangqimaixinfang,zhuanqudaofeiyong。dan2021nianmodeyibocaiyuan,caidiaolexingfulidabufenchengshidexinfangxiaoshoutuandui,qizhongyebaokuozaineibubijiaoshouzhongshidebeijingquyu。
bishi,fangqijielianbaolei,qudaoshanghuikuanjiannan,xingfuliduiwaihuiyingcheng,tamencaidiaodeshixinfangzhixiaotuandui,weilaijianggengzhuanzhuyuyoujingjirencanyudexinfangfenxiaoyewu。zheiyeyiweizhe,xingfulidexinfangyewuzuodegengqingle。
xinfangzhixiaohefenxiaodequbiezaiyu,qianzheyaoyangzijidexiaoshouyuan,houzhebuxuyao,yuqitazhongjiefenyongjinjike。
多位房产业内人士对《豹变》表示,最近开始逐渐成规模的直播卖房,其实同样可以对应到房企传统的营销手段上,换汤不换药。比如,房产直播KOL可以要求开发商按直播场次付费,只拿固定费用;或者以直播带来的成交总额为基础,按百分比抽成。
后者的商业模式下,开发商付出的每一分营销费用都能够被确认对成交有益,“现在的大环境下,开发商宁愿跳点(调高返点)也愿意这样合作。”有房产行业内人士表示。
这条路目前在房产KOL和beiqiaozheileizhutishang,doubeizhengmingnengzoudetong,tamenyebeiculveditongchengwei,qudaoshang。danruguoxingfulizheileipingtaiqutanleisidehezuo,huichuxianxiangdangdadewenti。
buzhiyiweixingyeneirenshidui《baobian》tidao:kaifashangqixiameigeshoulouchudouhuisheyouyigegangwei,fuzejiluqianzaikehuyounagequdaoshangdailai,zheizhijieguanxidaosuoyouqudaoshangdezuizhongshouyi。danshijishang,zheiyijilushikenengbeicuangaide,qudaoshangruguowufapeizhizhuanrenzaianchangjinding,kenenghuichuyuxiangduiruoshidediwei。
“buchengguimodehuashikeyizuodaode,fouzejiudeyangren。”zheiyejiuyiweizhe,ruguoxingfulixuanzezuozheimenshengyi,huixingchengxiangdangdayibiewaiderenlichengben。ercaichexinfangxiaoshoushi,xingfulihuiyingzhongtouluchudeyinhanxinxiyehenmingque:suojianrenlichengben。
xingfuliappxianshi,muqianxingfulidexinfangyewujinzaizhongqing、guangzhou、foshan、wuhusigechengshikaizhan。
xingfulizaixinfangxiaoshoulingyudezheji,zhishihulianwangdachangkuajieqierudichanxingyedeyigesuoying。zaifangdichanxiaxingzhouqixiangzhuanfangdichandeqian,wuyiyuzaichanyelianshangwansaolei,nageqianguizemeimoqingdoubuxing。erfangdichandechanyelianyoushirucizhizhang,xingfulirujudeshijianyoushirucibucouqiao。
“ruguogengzaojinru(xinfangxiaoshoulingyu),kenengtaodegenglao”。shangshujiejinxingfulideyeneirenshipinglun。
03 直播卖房,幸福里尚能饭否?
xingfuliwanzhengjingliguofangdichandeyilunxiaxingzhouqi,yuanbenshixiangzounishijiamadelu,danmeixiangdaodazhouqilihulianwanggongsiyekaishijiangbenzengxiao。
2022nianxiabannian,“pandianwuxuherongyuzuzhi”,yijingchengweijizhangyimingzhihou,zijiexinrenceoliangrubodezhuyaookr。erxingfuli,zuoweibeipiaoxuanchulaidezijie“sankeng”zhishou:yewubuxing,yuangongtigancha,diaozhengyalibuxiao。
gengweigangadeshi,cilundiaozhenghou,xingfuliganggangduanwanyibanfangqixianxia,huiguiqingzichanmoshi,yixinxipingtaiweizhugan,fangchanzhibodefengkouzaoyijingdaolai,liujitamendesikaoshijianbuduole。cishidexingfulihainengpingjiedouyindagefanshenzhangma?
shouxianyaoshuodeshi,yewubenshenqueshikexing,yijingyouduanshipinpingtaitansuochulebuzhijiezuoweiqudaoshangdebianxianfangshi。yifangmian,zheixiepingtaichangshipeiyangzijidezhubo;lingyifangmianzeraoguolexianxiadequdaopanke,zuoqilepingtaishengyi。biru,zhubohemaijialiyongpingtaijianlilianxi,zhubozaidaikanqianxuyaoxiangpingtaibaobei,jiaoyidachenghou,kaifashangjiangyongjinzhifujipingtaihezhuboshuangfang。
muqian,xingfulihedouyindouhaimeizoudaozheitiaolushang。yiweishengengxinanerxianchengshidedouyinzhibodefangchandavgaosu《baobian》,tahuodedetichengdagaizaizongchengjiaoede1%dao2%zhijian,guochengzhongdouyinjixingfulidoubucanyuchouyong。
yewubeizhengmingzoudetong,jiezhongerzhidewentishi:douyinzuozheijianshi,xuyaoxingfulima?
muqiandouyinshangyecunzaiyixiezhibomaifangdeyetai。nianchujuliangsuanshufabude《2023douyinfangchanshengtaibaipishu》xianshi,2022niandouyinfangchanneironghudongliangchaoguo200yici,yonghuduifangdichanneirongdexuqiuchixutuidongzheneirongshengtaidejianshe,gaohuoyueyonghutiliangyida1.2yi。douyinpingtaishangmuqianyouchaoguo200wangefangchanchuangzuozhezaijinxingzhibo,meigezhubotongguozhiboshouhuodefensitongbizengzhang25%。
danzheixieliuliangsihubingweiyixingfuliweipingtaijinxingzhuanhua。ciqian《baobian》cengcaifangguoxingfuliyiweiquyuyuangong,duifangbiaoshi,zijidegongzuoshipeixunfangchanzhongjie,yijijiaotamenpaisheduanshipin。youhenduofangdichancongyezhetongguoduanshipindazaogerenip、peiyufensihesiyuliuliang,bingcongzhongshaixuanchuqianzaidekehu。
peixunwanchenghou,jingjirentongguodouyinpingtaizhibo、jinxingjiaoyizhuanhua,gengyoukenengtongguodouyinhaotoufangdou+zuotuiguang。ruguoanzhaozheiyangdelujingfazhan,nenggoubianxiandeshidouyin,xingfulizaizhenggeguochengzhongkenengmeiyouxingming。
所以,问题来到,幸福里在抖音生态中能否找到合适定位,这或将是跑通全新的变现模式,讲出新故事的关键。
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