界面新闻记者 | 唐俊

界面新闻编辑 | 沈霄戈

budaoyigeyuedeshijian，jieliansidichuanchuyaojianshedishinizhutileyuandexiaoxi，chuanwendidianyoubeifangdetianjinheqingdao、zhongbudiqudewuhan、xinandiqudechengdou。buguosuihoujunbeifouren，chuanwenbianweijiaxiaoxi。

zheixiechuanwenyoudeshiwangyougenjuxiangguanxinxibufengzhuoyingdecaice，youdeshidifangzhengfudezhudongbiaotai。buguanzhenjia，douzheshechugediduiyuxiujiandishinileyuandegaoduqidai。

shanghaidishinileyuandehuorerangdifangzhengfu“yanxian”，danlingyibianxianggangdishiniyilianxubaniankuisun，zhongguozhendexuyaodisanzuodishinileyuanma？

传闻四起

zuizaoshizai5yuezhongxun，yizechengdoujiangyaojianshedishinidexiaoxidengshangweiboresou，chuanyanshenzhizhichulejutididian，jiuzaichengdoushilongquanyiqu，bingfushangleguihuatu。

dangtian，chengdoushilongquanyiquguihuaheziranziyuanjujiuzuochuhuiying，chengzanweishoudaodishinixiangmuxuanzhiqingkuang，gebiewangluopingtaifabutupianshiyizuijinjizhundijiachengguozuoweiditujinxingbianzaode。

zhihouyouyouchuanwencheng，tianjinzhongxinshengtaichengjiangjianshedishinileyuan。5yue17rixiawu，tianjinzhongxinshengtaichengguihuabumenxiangguanfuzerenduijiemianxinwenbiaoshi，“zheibushiguanfangxiaoxi，shijiaxinwen”。

jiemianxinwenfaxian，tianjinjiangjianshedishinidechuanwen，huoxuyudishinigongsirenyuandaofangtianjindexiaoxiyouguan。4yue21rishangwu，youdishinizhongguo、daziranbaohuxiehuigongtongzhubande“shouhuqimiaohaiyang”gongyiyingxiangzhanzaitianjinguojiahaiyangbowuguanzhengshikaimu。zaikaimushishang，huatedishini（zhongguo）youxiangongsiguojiadilipinpaineirongzongjianwangyanfabiaolezhici。

tianjindexiangguanchuanwencaicesuihouchansheng，bufenzaoqichuanwenhaifushanglegaibaodaodejietu。guojiahaiyangbowuguanweiyutianjinzhongxinshengtaicheng，youcizhongxinshengtaichengyechengweichuanyanzhongdejianshedidian。

geng“zhongbang”dexiaoxichuxianzai6yuechu，zheicidifangzhengfuzhijiexiachang。6yue1ri，wuhanshicaidianqushangwujuzhaoshangkezai“wuhanchengshiliuyanban”shanghuifushimintiwencheng，muqiandishinixiangmuyoushangjibumenjieqia，wuhanshishangwujuganggangyudishinizhankaichubuqiatan，nulituidongdachengxiangmuluohuyixiang。

buguosuihoudishiniguanfangchumianfourenlezheiyixiaoxi。shanghaidishinidujiaqugonggongshiwuyuchuanxunfuzongcaiwangkaibiaoshi，jiangzaiwuhanjianshedishinishijiaxiaoxi。

guanyudishiniluodiqingdaodechuanyan，qingdaoshiwenlvjuzai6yue6ribiaoshi，dangdiyizhigaoduzhongshizhutileyuanxiangmudezhaoshanghejianshegongzuo，jinnianjiuyinjindishinixiangmucengyudishinigongsijinxingguoduociduijie。muqian，haimeiyoudishinigongsiluohuqingdaobingtouzixiangmudejihua。

keyikanchu，chuxianjianshedishinidechuanwenyouyidingdeyuanyin，zhishaowuhanheqingdaodezhengfubumendoubiaoshizhudonghedishiniyouguojieqia，zhishimuqianbingmeiyoushijijinzhan。ergedishiminduigaixiaoxibiaoxianchudegaoduguanzhu，yefanyingchugongzhongduiyudishinidegaoduqidai。

zuoweiyigezhutigongyuan，dishiniweiheyourucidadexiyinli？

迪士尼的“诱惑”

shijishang，zhongguodezhutigongyuanbingbushao。genju《zhongguozhutigongyuanshikongfazhangejujiyingxiangyinsu》yiwendeyanjiu，zhongguozhishaoyou585gedadaxiaoxiaodezhutigongyuan。congdiyushanglaikan，zhangsanjiaohezhusanjiaoshizhutigongyuanzuimijidediqu。qici，zaijingjinji、huazhong、xinandengdiqu，yeyoubushaozhutigongyuan。

dandabufenzhutigongyuandefushenengliyouxian，jinnengxiyindaobendijizhoubiandiqudeyouke。erdishinizuoweiquanqiudingjizhutigongyuan，juyouquanguokeyuandehaozhaoli。

fudandaxuelvyouxuexifujiaoshouxuelanduijiemianxinwenbiaoshi，dishininengchengweidingjizhutigongyuan，deyiyulianggeyoushi：yishiquanchanyelianmoshi，congzhutileyuanchuangyisheji、yanjiukaifa、neirongzhizuo、shigongjianshe、daoshichangyunyingdounenggouzizhuwancheng，xingchenglehengaodexingyebilei；ershiipdengjigao，tongguozizhuyanfaheshougouhebing，dishinigongsiyongyouyidapiquanqiuzhimingdedingjiip，weiqizhutigongyuanjianshetigonglefengfuqieyouzhideipziyuan。

youyanjiuduibileshanghaidishini、tianjinhuanlegu、wuhufangtesangezhutigongyuandekeyuanjiegou，houliangzhejunshizhongguobentuzhutigongyuanpinpai，guimojunjiaoda。

《shanghaidishinikeyuanshichangtezhengjifenbuyanjiu》zhongdechouyangdiaochaxianshi，shanghaidishinideyoukezhong，laizishanghaidebendiyoukejinzhan13.22%，qitadoushiwaidiyouke。zhangsanjiaoshidishinizhuyaodekeyuandi，jiangsuheanhuidengdideyoukezhanbijiaogao。danlaizihenan、shandong、hubeideyouketongyangbushao，shenzhijulijiaoyuandebeijingheguangdong，youkeliangzhanbiyechaoguole3%。

zaitianjinhuanlegudediaochazhong，tianjinbendiyoukezhandao70%yishang，zhenggejingjinjidiqudeyoukezhanbichaoguo90%，laiziqitashengfendeyoukehenshao。zheixieshujulaizi《jiyukeyuandidejulei-arimamoxingdeduanqilvyouxuqiuyuce--yitianjinhuanleguzhutigongyuanweili》。

《butongdengjizhutigongyuanshichangkongjianjiegoujilvyouzhekongjianxingweichayi——yishanghaidishinihewuhufangteweili》deyanjiutidao，wuhufangtedeyoukezhuyaolaizianhuishengnei，zhanbigaoda73.7%；yuanhuijierangdejiangsuhejiangxi，youkefenbiezhan18.5%he3.1%。

yanjiuxianshi，shanghaidishinidekeyuanshichangkongjianfanweiyikuozhandao3400gongli，qizhongjushanghai700gonglifanweineidekeyuanyuezhan60%。erwuhufangte92.6%dekeliu，jizhongzaifangyuan300gongliyinei。

shanghaidishiniyoukedelvxingyidanmudedimoshiweizhu，zheileiyoukezhanbida77.4%。youkejiangshanghaidishinizuoweichuxingdeweiyimudedi，xianshichudishiniqiangdade“hongxi”xiaoying。

gegechengshizhengqiankonghouxiwangyinjindishini，zaiyutabujinjinshiyizuozhutigongyuan。

xuelanrenwei，xiangdishinizheiyangdedaxingzhimingzhutileyuannengjiyizuochengshidailaihenduohaochu，baokuodaidongzhoubianquyufazhan、jiejuejiqianrenkoujiuye、tigaodangdijumindexiuxianshenghuozhiliang、tishengchengshixingxianghelvyouxiyinlideng。eryoukededaolaiyouhuijinyibuyinfachengshuxiaoying，daidonglingshou、zhusu、jiaotongdengchanyefazhan。xianggangdishinikaiyehaicujinlexiangganghaiyanggongyuandeshengjigaizao，shanghaidishiniyedaidongleshanghaipudongchuanshapianqudekaifa。

shanghaidishinijiuxianshichuduizhoubiandiqulvyoudedaidongzuoyong，lvxingshejiecikaifa“dishini＋”chanpin。zaiotapingtaishang，nengkandaobushao“shanghaidishini＋wuzhen”、“shanghaidishini＋suzhou”denglvyouchanpin，zaiyouwandishinihoushunludaozhoubianlvyou。

zhutigongyuanhaihuidaidongtudishengzhi。huanlegudekaifamoshijiushizaizhutigongyuanfujinxinjianshangpinfang，zaifazhanlvyoudetongshi，yenengchanshengtudishouruhefangchanshouru。

需要第三座乐园吗

shijiediyijiadishinileyuanyu1955nian7yuekaiyuan，muqianquanqiugongyou6zuodishinileyuan，fenbieweiyumeiguojiazhou、meiguoaolanduo、ribendongjing、faguobali、zhongguoxianggangyijizhongguoshanghai。

香港迪士尼于2005年开业，是全球6座迪士尼中面积最小的迪士尼乐园。香港迪士尼已连续8年亏损， 2022财年虽然总入场人数增加了22%，达到了340万人次，但依然亏损21亿港元。今年7月，香港迪士尼好莱坞酒店将重新开业；到11月时，全球首个冰雪奇缘主题乐园也将在香港迪士尼开门迎客。

shanghaidishinileyuanshijidongjinghexianggangzhihoudeyazhoudisanzuodishinileyuan，yeshizhongguoneidishouzuodishinileyuan。shanghaidishiniyouhuatedishinigongsiheshanghaishendijituangongtongtouzi、jiansheheyunying，2016nian6yuezhengshikaiyuanyingye。muqianshanghaidishinigongyouqidazhutiyuanqu，kaiyeqianwuniannianjunjiedai1660wanyouke。

6yue23riqi，shanghaidishinimenpiaojiangzhangjia。“changguiri”menpiaojiangcong435yuanzhangzhi475yuan，“gaofengri”menpiaojiangcong659yuanzhangzhi719yuan，“tebieri”menpiaoyexiangyingshangzhang。

fudandaxuelvyouxuexifujiaoshouxuelanrenwei，zhutigongyuanbenshenshizhongzichanxiangmu，juyouchushitouzida、touzihuishouqizhang、bukekongfengxianjiaogaodetedian，yincixiangyaochenggongbingburongyi。xianggangdishiniyunyingzhuangkuangyizhibuhao，shanghaidishinideshujusuiranweiduiwaigongbu，danshicongzhangjiazheijianshiqingshangtuicekenengqiyemianlinyunyingchengbenyali。

xuelanduijiemianxinwenbiaoshi，dishiniyijingshizhutigongyuanlifeichangyouzhidexiangmule，dandaxingzhutileyuanpubiantouzietaigao。shanghaihuanlegutouzijin20yiyuan，danshanghaidishinitouzile340duoyiyuan，jibianmenpiaoshihuanlegudehaojibei，yecunzaiyingliyali。

xuelanrenwei，suirandifangzhengfusuandeshibaokuoyichuxiaoyingzaineidezongzhang，danduiyuyinrudishinirengyaoshenzhong。ruguoleyuanzhangqirubufuchudehua，yeyoukenengmianlinguantingdefengxian，jibianshidishini。

chuledishini，beijinghuanqiuyingchengtongyangyeshidingjizhutileyuan，duiyuquanguoyoukejuyouxiyinli，dansihubingmeiyoujianshehuanqiuyingchengdechuanwen。lianggepinpaizaiquanqiujunyou6gezhutigongyuan，conggongbudejingyingshujushangkan，dishinileyuanzhuanqiangengshengyichou。2022nian，huatedishinigongsideshouruzhong，dishinizhutileyuan/tiyan/xiaofeizhechanpinyewuzhan287.05yimeiyuan，gaibankuaiyingyelirunwei79.05yimeiyuan。huanqiuyingchengmugongsicomcastcaibaoxianshi，2022nianqizhutigongyuanshouru75.41yimeiyuan，diaozhenghouebitda（shuixizhejiujitanxiaoqianlirun）26.83yimeiyuan，yueshidishinidesancheng。

molinyuleqixiadelegaoleyuanyezaibujuzhongguoshichang，muqianshanghai、shenzhen、sichuanjunyoulegaoleyuanzaijian。danlegaoleyuandetouziguimoxiangbieryanjiaoxiao，qizhongshanghailegaoleyuanzongtouzi5.5yimeiyuan（yuehe39yiyuanrenminbi），yudishini340yiyuandetouzixiangchajiaoda。

薛岚表示，主题公园选址要考虑很多因素，包括地方经济条件、人口规模、旅游市场、交通条件，竞争市场，以及气候条件等。中国已经有两个迪士尼乐园，而且游客人数并没有饱和，是否要再建设一座迪士尼，有必要进行详细论证。

xiangduiyugongzhongdeshourushuipingyijiqitazhutigongyuandejiage，dishinidingjiarengpiangao。jinxienianzhongguozhutigongyuanchanyelianfazhanhenkuai，yijingjubeileyidingdechanyejichu，bansuiguochaoguofengxingqihou，xuelanrenweiyuqimangmuguoduoyinrudishini，buruchenxiaxinlaidazaoyigejiyuzhongguolishiwenhuadezhutigongyuan。