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【资本论坛】主题专场:新经济时代下的中国企业全球化趋势

6yue8ri,youhainanshenggongyehexinxihuatingzuoweizhidaodanwei,shanghaibaoyejituan|jiemianxinwenzhuban,haikouguojiagaoxinqu、haikoujiangdongxinquguanlijuzuoweizhichidanwei,tribunekantai、huachenzibenzuoweizhichiqiyedediliujie【zibenluntan】zaihaikouguanlanhudujiajiudianyuanmanluomu。

6yue8ri,youhainanshenggongyehexinxihuatingzuoweizhidaodanwei,shanghaibaoyejituan|jiemianxinwenzhuban,haikouguojiagaoxinqu、haikoujiangdongxinquguanlijuzuoweizhichidanwei,tribunekantai、huachenzibenzuoweizhichiqiyedediliujie【zibenluntan】zaihaikouguanlanhudujiajiudianyuanmanluomu。diantongzhongguoceohuangguowen、xinjiapoyinxingdongshiwuchengfeng、yunnanxintuozongcaizhulijiayan、huanuo(hainan)qiyeguanlizixunyouxiangongsidongshizhanghujunruizuoweiyuanzhuoduihuajiabinchuxibenciluntan。kantaichuangshiren、xingliezhikejidongshizhang、huachenzibenchuangshihehuorenliuxiaoguangdanrenyuanzhuozhuchiren。

huodongxianchang,yuanzhuojiabinjujiao“xinjingjishidaixiadezhongguoqiyequanqiuhuaqushi”zheiyizhuti,jiuguoneiguojishuangxunhuanzhengcebeijingxiazhongguoqiyeruhezhuazhujiyu,zaiquanqiuhuajinchengzhongshixianquanmiantuwei,xunqiuzhanlingquanqiushichangjiazhiliandedingbuweizhizhankaijingcaitantao。

以下为圆桌对话实录:

zhuchiren(liuxiaoguang):geweilingdao,geweilaibin,geweishangshigongsidepengyoumendajiahao,woshiliuxiaoguang。zaiyuanzhuoduihuakaishizhiqian,wozaixianggeweijieshaoyixiawomendeyuanzhuojiabin:diantongzhongguoceohuangguowenxiansheng、xinjiapoyinxingdongshiwuchengfengxiansheng、yunnanxintuozongcaizhulijiayanxiansheng、huanuo(hainan)qiyeguanlizixunyouxiangongsidongshizhanghujunruinvshi。

womenzheigeyuanzhuoyaoqinglezheimeduozhongliangjidejiabinlai,yeshixiangjiecijihui,gentaishangdegeweijiabintantaobijiaozhuliu、yebijiaozhongyaodeyigewenti,yejiushi《xinjingjishidaixiazhongguoqiyedequanqiuhuaqushi》。suizhexiandaikejidexunmengfazhan,diqiucunyijingchuxianzaiwomendeyanqian。zaidangxiafengqiyunyongdesichaobianhuanzhong,niquanqiuhuashixiaochaqu,quanqiuhuazeshidashi。suizhezhongguoriyizouxiangquanqiuwutaidezhongxin,yuelaiyueduodezhongguoqiyeyangfanchuhai,jijitansuoqianjingwuxiandeyiguolanhaishichang。keyishuo,zhongguoqiyezouchuqu,mianduidetiaozhanqiansuoweiyou,danshijiyuyeyiyangqiansuoweiyou。

jiucieryan,wozaizheilixianpaozhuanyinyu,wenzaizuogeweijiabinyigewenti:conggeweibutongdeshijiaochufa,zhongguoqiye(baokuoqiyejia)zaitansuoquanqiuhuaguochengzhongdexingweihequshi,xianzaizhengtichengxianchulenaxiexinbianhua?

huangguowen:zuoweiyijiayingxiaoguanggaochuanbojituan,diantongqishijiushipinpaigenxiaofeizhe,huoshuomubiaorenqundeqiaoliang。yinci,tandaozuijindequshi,zaiwozijideguanchali,zheijinianbujinguoneideqiyeyeyouhendadegaibian,xiaofeizheyefashengzhejudadebianhua。qiyedequshi,dajiayijingtingdehenduole,biru“nianqinghua”、“kejihua”kenengdoushiguanjianci。wozheilizhongxinzuoyigeshuli,zhenduimuqianqiyedebianhua,keyiyongsidaqushi“ax,bx,cx,dx”laigaikuo:

“dx”,qishijiushishuzizhuanxingdequshi。gegeqiyedouchuyubutongdefazhanjieduan;qiaqiashineixieyijingfazhanfeichangchengshudeqiyeduiyushuzihua、shuziyunyongyijishuzibiangedexuqiu,shifeichangdade。

“cx”zhenduikehutiyan。duiwaiqieryan,kehutiyanshiqifeichangzhongshideneirong,yixieshechipinpinpaiyouweirushi。erjibianshikejipinpaiheqiye,bakehutiyanguanlizuohao,qishiyeshinenggoubangdaopinpaihuozheqiyedajianzhangyuanjiazhidefangshi。yinci,diergequshi,jiushi“kehutiyanguanlizhuanxing”。

“bx”,gumingsiyijiushi“yewuzhuanxing”。shichangjingzhengjilie,xiaofeizhehuoqiyedemubiaorenqunshizhonghuiyouyixiexindexuqiu,kejifazhanyejiangjuedingyijiaqiyeweilaidechengbai。yinci,yewuzhuanxingshidajiafeichangzhongshideyigehuati。womenzenmecainengchuangxin?zaichanpinhefuwudejichushang,yewuzhuanxingshidisangezhongyaodequshi。ruguoqiyexiangchuhai,jiubixuyaokaolvyigewenti:zaiguoneidexianyouyewuyunyingmoshi,jiujingshibushihezaiguowaiquluodiyunying?

“ax”,yejiushi“guanggaozhuanxing”。guanggaodezuofayeyouhenduobutongfangshi。dangxian,guanggaozhuanxinghenduoshihoudoushijiyupingtaidezhuanxing(bifangshuoali、zijiedengpingtaidefazhan)。zheixiepingtaidejishugexin、buzhuomubiaorenqundefangfa,chuangxindeshengchanneirongdenenglideng,shiwomenmeitiandouzaixuexide。zongzhi,guanggaodezhuanxingyeshixianzaimeigekehudoufeichangguanzhudehuati。

yishangzheisigefangxiangyeshijiexialaijinianduiqiyezengzhang、qiyequanqiuhuafazhandouzhiguanzhongyaodequshi。

zhuchiren(liuxiaoguang):ganxiehuangzongzaishuzihuaheyingxiaolingyuzhuanyedefenxiang,fangyanquanqiu,kejifazhanhexiaofeilingyuyongyuanshiyaozhongdianguanzhude,pinpaichuanbogengweizhongyao,zheixiedouxuyaodiantongzheiyangdeqiyelaijidajiashendufuneng。laowushiwodehaopengyou,zuotiancongxinjiapotedifeiguolaicanjiazheiciluntan。tazaigongsipingshiyezhuyaofuzehaiwaiyewubujuzheiyikuaigongzuo,xinjiapoyinxingzuoweijingwaidefuwujigou,keyizhezhongfenxiangyixiaquanqiuhuadefuwuneirong。

wuchengfeng:xiexiezhubanfang,xiexiexiaoguang。zhanzaijinrongjigoujiaodulaikan,guoneiqiyequanqiuhuadequshi,woguanchadaoyousangezhuyaodetedian:

diyidian,dangqiyechuzoudaoguojiquanqiuhuadejieduan,zaigegeguojia,gegediqudouhuiyouyixieyinxingzhanghudexuqiu,xuyaofuhedangdijinrongjianguandeyaoqiu,bingshiyingdangdifalingdexuqiu。zaiquanqiuhuadeguochengzhong,yinxingjinrongjigoudezhichiqishishifeichangzhongyaode。

dierdian,womenfaxianqiyezaizibenshichangdexuanzegengduole。yiqianwomenzaijingwaishangshidexuanze,doushiyimeiguoshangshihuozhezaixianggangipoweizhu。danshixianzai,zaixinjiaposhangshi,zairuishifaxinggdr,haiyouqitaliandejinrongchanpin,douchengweikenengdexuanxiang。yeji,qiyezouchuquzaizibenshichangshangdexuanzegengjiaduoyanghuale。

disandian,zaijingwaikonggudejiagoushang,gengjiapangdahegengjiafuza。yinci,dangqiyechuhaidaoquanshijiegeguodeshihou,ruheyouxiaozhiyuannizaigegeguojiabutongyewudefazhan,guquanjiegouyijikonggujiegouxuyaogengjiashenshenhequanmiandekaoliang。

jiayan:xiexiejiemianxinwen,xiexiehainanshenggeweilingdaohexiaoguangzong。wozaizheilitanquanqiuhuakenengyouxiebanmennongfule。womenyunnanguojixintuozheiliangnianguojiyewubandebingbuduo,danshiyizhichixuguanzhu,zaizheilijiufenxiangyixieqianjian。

zaiwokanlai,quanqiuhuayouhuaidefangmian,yeyouhaodefangmian。huaidefangmian,zheiliangnianwomenqueshikandaolefashenghenduoshiqing,bifangshuoxianzaiquanqiuchanyeliandexiangfadaguojiaheqitaxinxingshichangdehuiliuzhuanyi,zheishejidaoguojiacengmianzhidude,wenhuade,jingjidefangfangmianmiandeyuanyin,yeshiguojiacengmiandemianduidetiaozhan。

erdaomeiyigejutiminzhongdejiaodulaikan,zheixienianquanqiuhuaqueshidailailehenduodefuli,youqishijingyingjiecengkenengshichongfenxiangshoulezheigefuli。danshizaihenduofadaguojia,quanqiuhuadefuliputongminzhongbingmeiyouxiangshoudao;youcishenzhichuxianlefanquanqiuhuadelangchao。yinci,congguojiacengmianhegerencengmianchufa,xianzaiquanhuaqueshiyudaohendadezuai;shenzhiyuquanqiuhuabianchengquyuhua,dajiagezizailapengyouquanle。

yinci,bijiaobeiguandilaikan,duanqizhineiquanqiuhuadehonggouhennantianping;danshi,congleguandeqingkuanglaikan,zhongguoqiyequanqiuhuahuodelezhangzudefazhan:

diyi,congguoqushuchuchanpindaoxianzaideshuchunengli,youqishishengchannengli。yunxinyouyigebumenshizhuanmenzuoqichejinrongde,womengencheqiyouyixiehezuo。congshujushangkan,qunianzhongguoqichechukouliangchaoguoledeguoqiche,yijingbianchengquanqiudierle。jinnianyijidudeshihou,woguochukou107wanliangqiche,chaoguoribende95wancheliang,yijingdadaoquanqiudiyile。zheishiyifangmian,womenchukouliangdiyi。lingwaiyifangmian,womencongeluosi、zhongya、nanmei、dongnanyadoukaishiqushichang,congshuchuchanpindaoshuchushengchannengli,bawomendechangjianchuqule。

dier,womendeqiyekaishijinxinghaiwaitouzi。quanqiuhaiwaijingtouzide400wanyiziyuan,zheixienianjiribendailailehenhaodeshouyihequanqiuyingxiangli。

disan,zaiquanqiushulilezhongguodepinpai。guoquyibanlaishuo,womendefuzhuangchanyecongchanpinshejidaotuzhidaochengpinxuyao7tianshijian;danshizaizhongguodeqiyejueqiyihou,liyongzhenggezhangsanjiaoquanguodefuzhuanggongyinglian,congtuzhidaochengpinkenengzhiyaolianggexiaoshi。zheizhonggaoxiaolvzaiyidingchengdushangjiuzhulilezhongguopinpaidesuzao。

disi,shizhongguodekejinengli。yishengwuyiyaochanyeweili,wogerenduizheigechanyehenganxingqu。yinweibiedechanpinquanqiuhuadeshihouwangwanghuiyudaogezhonggeyangdezhengzhi、wenhuaqitadezuai,danrendeshengmingquanshiyincishengwuyiyaoxiangguanchanpin,shijishangzouchuqumianlindezulihuixiaohenduo。womengongsizhiqiancanyuguojijiayaoqidezhuanyepeishou,womenfaxian,yikuannenggoujiejueshijiegeleiyiyaogongsiweinengjiejuewentideyaomaidaoquanqiu,qichengzhangsudujiangshifeichangkuaide。

congzheiyidianlaikan,zhongguoqiyekaozheixienianjileixialaideyingkejishili,yewanquanshikeyitangtangzhengzhengzouchuqushixianquanqiuhuade。xiexie!

hujunrui:woyelaifenxiangyixiazijiduiqiyequanqiuhuadeganshou。jinnianshangbannian,woqishiyizhizaibeijing、shenzhen、xianggangzhijianlaihui,gengedaxingyelingyudeqiyejiaduihua。tongguogenzheixieqiyejiadejiaoliu,woduiwomenguojiaweilaidejingjihaishibijiaoleguande,tongshiyeduiquanqiuhuachileguandetaidu。suiranzhongguoneidideqiyeshoudaoleyixiediyuanzhengzhideyingxiang,zaixiangoumeichukoufangmianshoudaoxianzhi,danshiwomenzhongguoqiyejiadecongmingcaizhizhendebukexiaoqu。yitiaoludusile,womendeqiyejiamenhuizifadikaipichuxindequdao、xindelujing。

jiehewozijishenbiandelizi,wojuedeweilaiquanqiuhuadequshishishibukedangde;qiyeduiguojihuashichangdeshengenghefajue,yidingduiqiyedefazhanqidaoguanjianzuoyong,gedaqiyeyebixuzaizishendebujuhezhanlvedangzhongzhongshiqiquanqiuhuazheiyiyaodian。

zaicijichushang,wotebierentonggangcaizhangchudeguandian:hainanyidingshiweilaizhongguoqiyezouchuqudeyigejidianhuozhezongbu,gedaqiyeyinggaibaguojihuadezongbufangdaohainan。yinweiguojiachutaileyixilieguliqiyezouchuqudezhengce,qizhongzuizhongyaodeyigejucuojiushishelihainanzimaogang。huanjuhuashuo,womenyaokaifang,jiuyaojidaoyigechuangkou,jidaoqiyeshishizaizaidefulizhengce。zheiqishiyeshiwomenqiyekeyiliyongdezhongyaojihui。

zhuchiren(liuxiaoguang):neimehuzong,jiyuxiangguandezhengcelihao,zaininkanlai,zaiqiyeluodi,birushuoluodidaohainandeguochengzhong,youshenmezhidezhongyaodezhuyishixiangma?zaicijichushang,jiunindejingyanlaikan,ninjuedeshijiluodideqiyezhuyaofennajileini?

hujunrui:womengongsizuoweifuwuqiye,shijishizaihainantouziluodidezhuanyejigou,baokuowobenrenyeshizuoweihaikoudezhaoshangdashi,duizheifangmianwomenqueshixiangduilejiedebijiaoqingchu。

woganshouzuishendeyidianshi:2020nianhe2021nianlaihainandeqiyezhendefeichangduo,erqiekeyishuoshifengyongerzhi。zaihaibulejiezhengce,shenzhishimobuzhetounaodeqingkuangxia,henduoqiyejiudoufenfenlaihainanzhucele。huanjuhuashuo,buguanzhengceruhe,woxianlaizhucezaishuo。danshi,zai2022nianhe2023nian,woganshouzuishendebianhuashi,laizhucedezheixieqiyegengjialixingle。tamendouduizimaogangdezhengceduoduoshaoshaoyouxielejie——tongguomeitiyehao,tongguozhengfuxuanchuanyehao。yinci,zheixieqiyelaihainanzhihou,duiyuwoxiangzaihainanzuoshenme?woxiangliyonghainandeshenmeshenmezhengcelaifuwuwogongsidefazhanbuju?duiyuzheixiewenti,tamendagaidouhuiyouyigexiangduiqingxidesilu。jishiyouxieqiyebushitebieqingxi,zaihewomenjinxingjiaoliuzhihou,tamenyehuiyishidaoshuozijiyinggaiquzoudefazhanlujingshishenmeyangde。

2022niankaishi,laihainanzhucededabufenqiyedoushishishizaizailaihainanyaozuoshiqing,shishizaizailaihainanzuotouzide。zheigebianhuashiwozijiyigefeichangmingxiandeganshou。

xianzai,laihainan(baokuoyuanqu)kaochadeqiyeyeshifeichangduo。zheiyipiqiyezhong,zhendexiangzaihainanshishizaizaizuodianshiqingdeqiyezhuyaofenweiliangdalei:yileishijingyingleidexiangmu,baqiyedejingyingfangzaihainan。birushuoqiyedeguojizongbu、dazongshangpinmaoyileiqiye、guojiyanfazhongxin、jijingongsi、touzigongsidengdeng。

lingwaiyileijiushitouzixingdexiangmu,birukangyangchanye、lvyouchanye、fangchandichanye、yuanquleixiangmu、jiagonghewuliuxiangmudengdeng。

neime,qiyezailuodiguochengdangzhongdezhongdianshishenmeni?wozaizheilitixingdajia,shouxianjiushiyidingyaozhuyishizhixingjingying:baokuoshuozaihainanyaoyoushijidebangongchangdi,zaihainanzhishaoyousanmingyuangongzhangqigongzuojiaoshebao,zaihainantingliudeshijianbudiyu183tian,caiwudezhangceyeyaozaihainan。tongshi,ruguoshixiwangxiangshougeshuiyouhuidegeren,zaihainanmuqianshibixuyaodaiman183tiande;ruguoshiyixieteshuqingkuangdexingye,zekeyidanduquxiangshenglishenqing。

tongshi,zailuodiguochengzhong,womenyidingyaoyonghao、yongzuhainandifangzhengfujiyuqiyedeyixiecaizhengbutie,womenyidingyaochongfenyonghaoyongzu。

    

zhuchiren(liuxiaoguang):zongtilaishuo,hainanzhengcesuihao,danshilaihainanbujuhaishiyaozhazhashishi,yongxudeshibuxingde。

胡俊蕊:是的。

zhuchiren(liuxiaoguang):xiexiehuzong。neiwozaiqingjiaoyixiahuangzong,henduoqiyexiangyaozuoshuzihuazhuanxing,xiangyaoyongbaoshuzihuajingji。congdiantongdejingyanchufa,ruhezaishuzishangyeshidaidangzhong,jiezhushuzinengli,gengqingsonggenggaoxiaotuozhanquanqiuyewu?huozheshuo,diantongshiruhebujudeni?zheigewentikenengbijiaoda,qingninfenxiangyixia。

huangguowen:wolaifenxiangyixiawomendiantongdezhanlvefangxiang。womenhaishishuyufuwupinpaideqiye,suoyiduiwomeneryan,fuwunenglishifeichangzhongyaode。ganggangwodetongshimajunjieshaoguo,diantongyousandafuwuzhongdian,diyigeshichuangyi;diergemeijiecehuahemeijiegoumai;disanshishuzizhuanxing,shifeichangzhuzhongkehutiyanguanlidexiangmu,birushuocxm (kehutiyanguanli)、shuzifenxideng,wulunshibduanhaishicduankehu,zheiyileixiangmu,doushiyikejilingxian、shujuqudongdetouzifangshi。womendechuanbo、yingxiaodouyaozhuanxing,mudeshiyaotishengjingzhunbawoshichangjihuidenengli。yinci,womenyaolijiebutongxingye、butongpinleidetongdianhejihui,dongchazhenggeshichangdefazhanqushiheqiyejingzhengli,zaicijichushangquzuoneibuzhuanxing。yinci,anzhaowomendiantongdetouzifangfalun,yejiushisange“b”:

diyigebshibuild,dajian。womenyounengliqudajianxinnengli,manzuxinxuqiu;

diergebshiborrow,shijieli,yejiushizhaodaoduidehezuohuoban,tongguohezuo,bashiqingzuodegenghao;

disangebshibuy,shishougou。majunfenxiangdeshihoushuoguo,guoquneishinian,womenshougoulebaiduojiagongsi,zheiyidianyeshidiantongjituandezhanlve,yituoyuzheiyangdekuozhangheshougounenglitisheng,womencainenggoubangzhuwomendekehushixianpinpaiquanqiuhua。congzheiyidiankan,chulenengliyiwai,womendequanqiuwangluoyeshiyigejianshidejichu。diantongshiyijiadanshengyuyazhoudeyingxiaochuanbojituan;womenbainianqiandanshengyuriben,danjintiandediantongshiyijiaguojigongsi,jingyingwangluobianbuquanqiu145geshichang。mianxiangzhongguo,womenshidiyijiajinruzhongguodewaiziguanggaogongsi,yincizhangqishengengbentu,feichangshanzhangbahaiwaipinpaizhiruzhongguodashichang。

jinqidajiadouzaikaolvquanqiuhua,tansuozhongguodepinpailinian。duici,wojuedeyaobazhongguopinpaidachuhaiwai,zuodaoquanqiu,shouxianbixuyaozhaodaoduidenengliheziyuanlaizhichi,zheishilianggezuizhuyaodefangxiang。

zhuchiren(liuxiaoguang):ganxiehuangzongzhuanyedefenxiang。ruhuangzongsuoshuo,xianzaiquanqiuhualibukainengliheziyuanlaizhichi,zheiqizhong,quanqiugedijinrongjigoudezhichiziranyeshifeichangzhongyaode。xinjiapoyinxingshibijiaohaodefuwujigou,xinjiapozuijinliangniantebiere,zaiwuzongkanlai,xinjiapoyinxingnengjiejuefuwukehuhepeibankehudequanqiuhuawentima?

wuchengfeng:jiazubangongshishijiejuesirencaifuguanlidefanganzhiyi,ruguodapeijiazuxintuodehua,keyigengquanmiandijiangsirencaifuhegongsilirunyibingguanli,zheiyeshigongsixiangjiehehenhaodefangshizhiyi。qishi,jiazubangongshi,duiyugaojingzhirenshi,youqichaogaojingzhirenshi,zaioumeiyijingfazhandefeichangchengshule。jutongji,muqianquanqiuyinggaiyou5000zhiyiwanjiadejiazubangongshi。

danjutilaikan,zaihaiwaijiazubangongshifangmianlaijiang,wofenxiangyixiehaiwaishelijiazubangongshidexinxi。xinjiapohexianggangdouyoushelidanyijiazubangongshishuiwukuanjiandefaan。congleixingshangkan,keyifenleiweisanzhongtaocan,xinjiaposhi13o/13uliangzhongtaocan,xianggangzeshiyizhongtaocan。zheisanzhongtaocangeyougedekehuceng,fenbiefuwuyubutongdekehuxuqiu,zheijinianyexinaledaliangguoneideqiye/gerenqianwangjiaru。ruguodajiaduizheileixiangguanyewuganxingqu,womenkeyisixiayougengduodejiaoliu。

zhuchiren(liuxiaoguang):wozaiqingjiaoyixiajiazong,zanmenzuoweijingneijinrongjigou,ruhejiejueguoneishangshigongsibinggoushicao?

jiayan:xiexiexiaoguangzong。buguanchuhaihaishiguoneidebinggou,binggouzaojiuyijingshiquanqiuhuadegongjule。jiuzheiyixingweihuoshuoyewubenshendekaizhaneryan,guoneijinrongjigouyifangmianqueyoujinbu,lingwaiyifangmianyequeshizuodebuzu。wojidewo20nianqianganggongzuodeshihou,diyibanyaoqiushixianzhijinrongjigoutigong50%zijin,qixian5nian;daoxianzaidierbantigong60%dezijin,qixiandao7nian;congzheigejiaodukan,queshiyoujinbu,biruzhongguoyinxingbangzhujilishougouwoerwo,haiyouxingyeyinxingbangzhuyaomingkangdehuigui,zheixiexingweizhong,jinrongjigouwuyiliwai,doufahuilehenbangdezuoyong。dantongshi,womenyekandaolingyouyixiefangmiandewenti,meiyouhenhaodimanzukehuxuqiu。zheixiewentizhuyaofenweijigefangmian:

diyigewenti,guoneijinrongjigoudeyunzuoshiyishengguangkaifangzibujiyao。guowaidejinrongjigoukaizhanyewu,shicongzijindaobinggoufangan、zhuanyezixundeyilanzigongcheng;zhongguojinrongjigoutigongbinggoufangan,wangwangjuxianzaizijinfangmian,congfangandaozijinzhijianshiyougeliede。huanjuhuashuo,xianzaijiuquefanengbazheiyilanzishiqingdoujiehehao、zuohaodejigou。

diergewenti,womenguoneiduibinggoukenenghaishiyouyixieguannianshangdepianjian,bingqieguoneixianzaiyemeiyouxiangguowaileisiheishizheiyangdezhuanyejigouchansheng。binggouqishiyouliangzhong,yizhongxiangtujiuyiyangfenshi,lingwaiyizhongshizheshengcun,tishengxiaolvde。zhongguoxianzhijiushihenquexiangheishi(black stone)zheiyangzhuanyedetouzijigou。

zongzhi,qiyezaibinggoudeguochengzhong,zuoweibeishougoufang,qishidoushixiwangwomenzhaodaohaodeshougouzhe,bazijidegongsixianghaiziyiyangchuanchengxiaqu,zheishiyigexuqiu。lingwaizuoweishougoufang,zeshixiangbazijiqiyezuoda,xiwangjinrongjigoujitatigongyilanzidegongjugenquanliantiaodefuwu,zhenzhengzhanzaishangshigongsigudongdeshijiaobangtazuobinggoufuwu。muqian,womendejinrongjigoukenenggengduodouhaishizhanzaizijidejiaodu,erquefazhanzaikehudejiaodutigongfuwu。

zhuchiren(liuxiaoguang):ganxiegeweidefenxiang,zhendeshiganhuomanman。zheichangyuanzhuoqueshishiyichangtounaofengbao,zhishifenxiangfeichangfengfu,dajiayedouxuyaochixuxiaohua。zongtilaikanduiyuquanqiuhuaderenshidajiadoushiyougongshide,,zhongguoqiyedequanqiuhuahuabukebimian,danshizhenzhengde“zouchuqu”bushidanzuoyibijiaoyi,yidantouzi,shixiwangqiyezaiyishixianyingliwenmubiaodetongshi,zengqianghaineiwaiqiyezhijian,zhengfuyuzhengfuzhijianderenke,jianxinghaoshuangfangzaijishuhewenhuajiaoliudenglingyudeshiming,yeshizhiguanzhongyaode。

zaiquanqiuhuadebeijingxia,qiyequanqiuhuashibirandequshi。erduizhongguoqiyelaishuo,haishiyaozaizaizuohaochanpindejichushang,zunzhongshichangguize,zhudongyongbaoshijieshichang,shiyingquanqiuhuadejiezou,cainengzaiquanqiuhuajingzhengdangzhongzoudegengyuan、genghuihuang。

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【资本论坛】主题专场:新经济时代下的中国企业全球化趋势

6yue8ri,youhainanshenggongyehexinxihuatingzuoweizhidaodanwei,shanghaibaoyejituan|jiemianxinwenzhuban,haikouguojiagaoxinqu、haikoujiangdongxinquguanlijuzuoweizhichidanwei,tribunekantai、huachenzibenzuoweizhichiqiyedediliujie【zibenluntan】zaihaikouguanlanhudujiajiudianyuanmanluomu。

6yue8ri,youhainanshenggongyehexinxihuatingzuoweizhidaodanwei,shanghaibaoyejituan|jiemianxinwenzhuban,haikouguojiagaoxinqu、haikoujiangdongxinquguanlijuzuoweizhichidanwei,tribunekantai、huachenzibenzuoweizhichiqiyedediliujie【zibenluntan】zaihaikouguanlanhudujiajiudianyuanmanluomu。diantongzhongguoceohuangguowen、xinjiapoyinxingdongshiwuchengfeng、yunnanxintuozongcaizhulijiayan、huanuo(hainan)qiyeguanlizixunyouxiangongsidongshizhanghujunruizuoweiyuanzhuoduihuajiabinchuxibenciluntan。kantaichuangshiren、xingliezhikejidongshizhang、huachenzibenchuangshihehuorenliuxiaoguangdanrenyuanzhuozhuchiren。

huodongxianchang,yuanzhuojiabinjujiao“xinjingjishidaixiadezhongguoqiyequanqiuhuaqushi”zheiyizhuti,jiuguoneiguojishuangxunhuanzhengcebeijingxiazhongguoqiyeruhezhuazhujiyu,zaiquanqiuhuajinchengzhongshixianquanmiantuwei,xunqiuzhanlingquanqiushichangjiazhiliandedingbuweizhizhankaijingcaitantao。

以下为圆桌对话实录:

zhuchiren(liuxiaoguang):geweilingdao,geweilaibin,geweishangshigongsidepengyoumendajiahao,woshiliuxiaoguang。zaiyuanzhuoduihuakaishizhiqian,wozaixianggeweijieshaoyixiawomendeyuanzhuojiabin:diantongzhongguoceohuangguowenxiansheng、xinjiapoyinxingdongshiwuchengfengxiansheng、yunnanxintuozongcaizhulijiayanxiansheng、huanuo(hainan)qiyeguanlizixunyouxiangongsidongshizhanghujunruinvshi。

womenzheigeyuanzhuoyaoqinglezheimeduozhongliangjidejiabinlai,yeshixiangjiecijihui,gentaishangdegeweijiabintantaobijiaozhuliu、yebijiaozhongyaodeyigewenti,yejiushi《xinjingjishidaixiazhongguoqiyedequanqiuhuaqushi》。suizhexiandaikejidexunmengfazhan,diqiucunyijingchuxianzaiwomendeyanqian。zaidangxiafengqiyunyongdesichaobianhuanzhong,niquanqiuhuashixiaochaqu,quanqiuhuazeshidashi。suizhezhongguoriyizouxiangquanqiuwutaidezhongxin,yuelaiyueduodezhongguoqiyeyangfanchuhai,jijitansuoqianjingwuxiandeyiguolanhaishichang。keyishuo,zhongguoqiyezouchuqu,mianduidetiaozhanqiansuoweiyou,danshijiyuyeyiyangqiansuoweiyou。

jiucieryan,wozaizheilixianpaozhuanyinyu,wenzaizuogeweijiabinyigewenti:conggeweibutongdeshijiaochufa,zhongguoqiye(baokuoqiyejia)zaitansuoquanqiuhuaguochengzhongdexingweihequshi,xianzaizhengtichengxianchulenaxiexinbianhua?

huangguowen:zuoweiyijiayingxiaoguanggaochuanbojituan,diantongqishijiushipinpaigenxiaofeizhe,huoshuomubiaorenqundeqiaoliang。yinci,tandaozuijindequshi,zaiwozijideguanchali,zheijinianbujinguoneideqiyeyeyouhendadegaibian,xiaofeizheyefashengzhejudadebianhua。qiyedequshi,dajiayijingtingdehenduole,biru“nianqinghua”、“kejihua”kenengdoushiguanjianci。wozheilizhongxinzuoyigeshuli,zhenduimuqianqiyedebianhua,keyiyongsidaqushi“ax,bx,cx,dx”laigaikuo:

“dx”,qishijiushishuzizhuanxingdequshi。gegeqiyedouchuyubutongdefazhanjieduan;qiaqiashineixieyijingfazhanfeichangchengshudeqiyeduiyushuzihua、shuziyunyongyijishuzibiangedexuqiu,shifeichangdade。

“cx”zhenduikehutiyan。duiwaiqieryan,kehutiyanshiqifeichangzhongshideneirong,yixieshechipinpinpaiyouweirushi。erjibianshikejipinpaiheqiye,bakehutiyanguanlizuohao,qishiyeshinenggoubangdaopinpaihuozheqiyedajianzhangyuanjiazhidefangshi。yinci,diergequshi,jiushi“kehutiyanguanlizhuanxing”。

“bx”,gumingsiyijiushi“yewuzhuanxing”。shichangjingzhengjilie,xiaofeizhehuoqiyedemubiaorenqunshizhonghuiyouyixiexindexuqiu,kejifazhanyejiangjuedingyijiaqiyeweilaidechengbai。yinci,yewuzhuanxingshidajiafeichangzhongshideyigehuati。womenzenmecainengchuangxin?zaichanpinhefuwudejichushang,yewuzhuanxingshidisangezhongyaodequshi。ruguoqiyexiangchuhai,jiubixuyaokaolvyigewenti:zaiguoneidexianyouyewuyunyingmoshi,jiujingshibushihezaiguowaiquluodiyunying?

“ax”,yejiushi“guanggaozhuanxing”。guanggaodezuofayeyouhenduobutongfangshi。dangxian,guanggaozhuanxinghenduoshihoudoushijiyupingtaidezhuanxing(bifangshuoali、zijiedengpingtaidefazhan)。zheixiepingtaidejishugexin、buzhuomubiaorenqundefangfa,chuangxindeshengchanneirongdenenglideng,shiwomenmeitiandouzaixuexide。zongzhi,guanggaodezhuanxingyeshixianzaimeigekehudoufeichangguanzhudehuati。

yishangzheisigefangxiangyeshijiexialaijinianduiqiyezengzhang、qiyequanqiuhuafazhandouzhiguanzhongyaodequshi。

zhuchiren(liuxiaoguang):ganxiehuangzongzaishuzihuaheyingxiaolingyuzhuanyedefenxiang,fangyanquanqiu,kejifazhanhexiaofeilingyuyongyuanshiyaozhongdianguanzhude,pinpaichuanbogengweizhongyao,zheixiedouxuyaodiantongzheiyangdeqiyelaijidajiashendufuneng。laowushiwodehaopengyou,zuotiancongxinjiapotedifeiguolaicanjiazheiciluntan。tazaigongsipingshiyezhuyaofuzehaiwaiyewubujuzheiyikuaigongzuo,xinjiapoyinxingzuoweijingwaidefuwujigou,keyizhezhongfenxiangyixiaquanqiuhuadefuwuneirong。

wuchengfeng:xiexiezhubanfang,xiexiexiaoguang。zhanzaijinrongjigoujiaodulaikan,guoneiqiyequanqiuhuadequshi,woguanchadaoyousangezhuyaodetedian:

diyidian,dangqiyechuzoudaoguojiquanqiuhuadejieduan,zaigegeguojia,gegediqudouhuiyouyixieyinxingzhanghudexuqiu,xuyaofuhedangdijinrongjianguandeyaoqiu,bingshiyingdangdifalingdexuqiu。zaiquanqiuhuadeguochengzhong,yinxingjinrongjigoudezhichiqishishifeichangzhongyaode。

dierdian,womenfaxianqiyezaizibenshichangdexuanzegengduole。yiqianwomenzaijingwaishangshidexuanze,doushiyimeiguoshangshihuozhezaixianggangipoweizhu。danshixianzai,zaixinjiaposhangshi,zairuishifaxinggdr,haiyouqitaliandejinrongchanpin,douchengweikenengdexuanxiang。yeji,qiyezouchuquzaizibenshichangshangdexuanzegengjiaduoyanghuale。

disandian,zaijingwaikonggudejiagoushang,gengjiapangdahegengjiafuza。yinci,dangqiyechuhaidaoquanshijiegeguodeshihou,ruheyouxiaozhiyuannizaigegeguojiabutongyewudefazhan,guquanjiegouyijikonggujiegouxuyaogengjiashenshenhequanmiandekaoliang。

jiayan:xiexiejiemianxinwen,xiexiehainanshenggeweilingdaohexiaoguangzong。wozaizheilitanquanqiuhuakenengyouxiebanmennongfule。womenyunnanguojixintuozheiliangnianguojiyewubandebingbuduo,danshiyizhichixuguanzhu,zaizheilijiufenxiangyixieqianjian。

zaiwokanlai,quanqiuhuayouhuaidefangmian,yeyouhaodefangmian。huaidefangmian,zheiliangnianwomenqueshikandaolefashenghenduoshiqing,bifangshuoxianzaiquanqiuchanyeliandexiangfadaguojiaheqitaxinxingshichangdehuiliuzhuanyi,zheishejidaoguojiacengmianzhidude,wenhuade,jingjidefangfangmianmiandeyuanyin,yeshiguojiacengmiandemianduidetiaozhan。

erdaomeiyigejutiminzhongdejiaodulaikan,zheixienianquanqiuhuaqueshidailailehenduodefuli,youqishijingyingjiecengkenengshichongfenxiangshoulezheigefuli。danshizaihenduofadaguojia,quanqiuhuadefuliputongminzhongbingmeiyouxiangshoudao;youcishenzhichuxianlefanquanqiuhuadelangchao。yinci,congguojiacengmianhegerencengmianchufa,xianzaiquanhuaqueshiyudaohendadezuai;shenzhiyuquanqiuhuabianchengquyuhua,dajiagezizailapengyouquanle。

yinci,bijiaobeiguandilaikan,duanqizhineiquanqiuhuadehonggouhennantianping;danshi,congleguandeqingkuanglaikan,zhongguoqiyequanqiuhuahuodelezhangzudefazhan:

diyi,congguoqushuchuchanpindaoxianzaideshuchunengli,youqishishengchannengli。yunxinyouyigebumenshizhuanmenzuoqichejinrongde,womengencheqiyouyixiehezuo。congshujushangkan,qunianzhongguoqichechukouliangchaoguoledeguoqiche,yijingbianchengquanqiudierle。jinnianyijidudeshihou,woguochukou107wanliangqiche,chaoguoribende95wancheliang,yijingdadaoquanqiudiyile。zheishiyifangmian,womenchukouliangdiyi。lingwaiyifangmian,womencongeluosi、zhongya、nanmei、dongnanyadoukaishiqushichang,congshuchuchanpindaoshuchushengchannengli,bawomendechangjianchuqule。

dier,womendeqiyekaishijinxinghaiwaitouzi。quanqiuhaiwaijingtouzide400wanyiziyuan,zheixienianjiribendailailehenhaodeshouyihequanqiuyingxiangli。

disan,zaiquanqiushulilezhongguodepinpai。guoquyibanlaishuo,womendefuzhuangchanyecongchanpinshejidaotuzhidaochengpinxuyao7tianshijian;danshizaizhongguodeqiyejueqiyihou,liyongzhenggezhangsanjiaoquanguodefuzhuanggongyinglian,congtuzhidaochengpinkenengzhiyaolianggexiaoshi。zheizhonggaoxiaolvzaiyidingchengdushangjiuzhulilezhongguopinpaidesuzao。

disi,shizhongguodekejinengli。yishengwuyiyaochanyeweili,wogerenduizheigechanyehenganxingqu。yinweibiedechanpinquanqiuhuadeshihouwangwanghuiyudaogezhonggeyangdezhengzhi、wenhuaqitadezuai,danrendeshengmingquanshiyincishengwuyiyaoxiangguanchanpin,shijishangzouchuqumianlindezulihuixiaohenduo。womengongsizhiqiancanyuguojijiayaoqidezhuanyepeishou,womenfaxian,yikuannenggoujiejueshijiegeleiyiyaogongsiweinengjiejuewentideyaomaidaoquanqiu,qichengzhangsudujiangshifeichangkuaide。

congzheiyidianlaikan,zhongguoqiyekaozheixienianjileixialaideyingkejishili,yewanquanshikeyitangtangzhengzhengzouchuqushixianquanqiuhuade。xiexie!

hujunrui:woyelaifenxiangyixiazijiduiqiyequanqiuhuadeganshou。jinnianshangbannian,woqishiyizhizaibeijing、shenzhen、xianggangzhijianlaihui,gengedaxingyelingyudeqiyejiaduihua。tongguogenzheixieqiyejiadejiaoliu,woduiwomenguojiaweilaidejingjihaishibijiaoleguande,tongshiyeduiquanqiuhuachileguandetaidu。suiranzhongguoneidideqiyeshoudaoleyixiediyuanzhengzhideyingxiang,zaixiangoumeichukoufangmianshoudaoxianzhi,danshiwomenzhongguoqiyejiadecongmingcaizhizhendebukexiaoqu。yitiaoludusile,womendeqiyejiamenhuizifadikaipichuxindequdao、xindelujing。

jiehewozijishenbiandelizi,wojuedeweilaiquanqiuhuadequshishishibukedangde;qiyeduiguojihuashichangdeshengenghefajue,yidingduiqiyedefazhanqidaoguanjianzuoyong,gedaqiyeyebixuzaizishendebujuhezhanlvedangzhongzhongshiqiquanqiuhuazheiyiyaodian。

zaicijichushang,wotebierentonggangcaizhangchudeguandian:hainanyidingshiweilaizhongguoqiyezouchuqudeyigejidianhuozhezongbu,gedaqiyeyinggaibaguojihuadezongbufangdaohainan。yinweiguojiachutaileyixilieguliqiyezouchuqudezhengce,qizhongzuizhongyaodeyigejucuojiushishelihainanzimaogang。huanjuhuashuo,womenyaokaifang,jiuyaojidaoyigechuangkou,jidaoqiyeshishizaizaidefulizhengce。zheiqishiyeshiwomenqiyekeyiliyongdezhongyaojihui。

zhuchiren(liuxiaoguang):neimehuzong,jiyuxiangguandezhengcelihao,zaininkanlai,zaiqiyeluodi,birushuoluodidaohainandeguochengzhong,youshenmezhidezhongyaodezhuyishixiangma?zaicijichushang,jiunindejingyanlaikan,ninjuedeshijiluodideqiyezhuyaofennajileini?

hujunrui:womengongsizuoweifuwuqiye,shijishizaihainantouziluodidezhuanyejigou,baokuowobenrenyeshizuoweihaikoudezhaoshangdashi,duizheifangmianwomenqueshixiangduilejiedebijiaoqingchu。

woganshouzuishendeyidianshi:2020nianhe2021nianlaihainandeqiyezhendefeichangduo,erqiekeyishuoshifengyongerzhi。zaihaibulejiezhengce,shenzhishimobuzhetounaodeqingkuangxia,henduoqiyejiudoufenfenlaihainanzhucele。huanjuhuashuo,buguanzhengceruhe,woxianlaizhucezaishuo。danshi,zai2022nianhe2023nian,woganshouzuishendebianhuashi,laizhucedezheixieqiyegengjialixingle。tamendouduizimaogangdezhengceduoduoshaoshaoyouxielejie——tongguomeitiyehao,tongguozhengfuxuanchuanyehao。yinci,zheixieqiyelaihainanzhihou,duiyuwoxiangzaihainanzuoshenme?woxiangliyonghainandeshenmeshenmezhengcelaifuwuwogongsidefazhanbuju?duiyuzheixiewenti,tamendagaidouhuiyouyigexiangduiqingxidesilu。jishiyouxieqiyebushitebieqingxi,zaihewomenjinxingjiaoliuzhihou,tamenyehuiyishidaoshuozijiyinggaiquzoudefazhanlujingshishenmeyangde。

2022niankaishi,laihainanzhucededabufenqiyedoushishishizaizailaihainanyaozuoshiqing,shishizaizailaihainanzuotouzide。zheigebianhuashiwozijiyigefeichangmingxiandeganshou。

xianzai,laihainan(baokuoyuanqu)kaochadeqiyeyeshifeichangduo。zheiyipiqiyezhong,zhendexiangzaihainanshishizaizaizuodianshiqingdeqiyezhuyaofenweiliangdalei:yileishijingyingleidexiangmu,baqiyedejingyingfangzaihainan。birushuoqiyedeguojizongbu、dazongshangpinmaoyileiqiye、guojiyanfazhongxin、jijingongsi、touzigongsidengdeng。

lingwaiyileijiushitouzixingdexiangmu,birukangyangchanye、lvyouchanye、fangchandichanye、yuanquleixiangmu、jiagonghewuliuxiangmudengdeng。

neime,qiyezailuodiguochengdangzhongdezhongdianshishenmeni?wozaizheilitixingdajia,shouxianjiushiyidingyaozhuyishizhixingjingying:baokuoshuozaihainanyaoyoushijidebangongchangdi,zaihainanzhishaoyousanmingyuangongzhangqigongzuojiaoshebao,zaihainantingliudeshijianbudiyu183tian,caiwudezhangceyeyaozaihainan。tongshi,ruguoshixiwangxiangshougeshuiyouhuidegeren,zaihainanmuqianshibixuyaodaiman183tiande;ruguoshiyixieteshuqingkuangdexingye,zekeyidanduquxiangshenglishenqing。

tongshi,zailuodiguochengzhong,womenyidingyaoyonghao、yongzuhainandifangzhengfujiyuqiyedeyixiecaizhengbutie,womenyidingyaochongfenyonghaoyongzu。

    

zhuchiren(liuxiaoguang):zongtilaishuo,hainanzhengcesuihao,danshilaihainanbujuhaishiyaozhazhashishi,yongxudeshibuxingde。

胡俊蕊:是的。

zhuchiren(liuxiaoguang):xiexiehuzong。neiwozaiqingjiaoyixiahuangzong,henduoqiyexiangyaozuoshuzihuazhuanxing,xiangyaoyongbaoshuzihuajingji。congdiantongdejingyanchufa,ruhezaishuzishangyeshidaidangzhong,jiezhushuzinengli,gengqingsonggenggaoxiaotuozhanquanqiuyewu?huozheshuo,diantongshiruhebujudeni?zheigewentikenengbijiaoda,qingninfenxiangyixia。

huangguowen:wolaifenxiangyixiawomendiantongdezhanlvefangxiang。womenhaishishuyufuwupinpaideqiye,suoyiduiwomeneryan,fuwunenglishifeichangzhongyaode。ganggangwodetongshimajunjieshaoguo,diantongyousandafuwuzhongdian,diyigeshichuangyi;diergemeijiecehuahemeijiegoumai;disanshishuzizhuanxing,shifeichangzhuzhongkehutiyanguanlidexiangmu,birushuocxm (kehutiyanguanli)、shuzifenxideng,wulunshibduanhaishicduankehu,zheiyileixiangmu,doushiyikejilingxian、shujuqudongdetouzifangshi。womendechuanbo、yingxiaodouyaozhuanxing,mudeshiyaotishengjingzhunbawoshichangjihuidenengli。yinci,womenyaolijiebutongxingye、butongpinleidetongdianhejihui,dongchazhenggeshichangdefazhanqushiheqiyejingzhengli,zaicijichushangquzuoneibuzhuanxing。yinci,anzhaowomendiantongdetouzifangfalun,yejiushisange“b”:

diyigebshibuild,dajian。womenyounengliqudajianxinnengli,manzuxinxuqiu;

diergebshiborrow,shijieli,yejiushizhaodaoduidehezuohuoban,tongguohezuo,bashiqingzuodegenghao;

disangebshibuy,shishougou。majunfenxiangdeshihoushuoguo,guoquneishinian,womenshougoulebaiduojiagongsi,zheiyidianyeshidiantongjituandezhanlve,yituoyuzheiyangdekuozhangheshougounenglitisheng,womencainenggoubangzhuwomendekehushixianpinpaiquanqiuhua。congzheiyidiankan,chulenengliyiwai,womendequanqiuwangluoyeshiyigejianshidejichu。diantongshiyijiadanshengyuyazhoudeyingxiaochuanbojituan;womenbainianqiandanshengyuriben,danjintiandediantongshiyijiaguojigongsi,jingyingwangluobianbuquanqiu145geshichang。mianxiangzhongguo,womenshidiyijiajinruzhongguodewaiziguanggaogongsi,yincizhangqishengengbentu,feichangshanzhangbahaiwaipinpaizhiruzhongguodashichang。

jinqidajiadouzaikaolvquanqiuhua,tansuozhongguodepinpailinian。duici,wojuedeyaobazhongguopinpaidachuhaiwai,zuodaoquanqiu,shouxianbixuyaozhaodaoduidenengliheziyuanlaizhichi,zheishilianggezuizhuyaodefangxiang。

zhuchiren(liuxiaoguang):ganxiehuangzongzhuanyedefenxiang。ruhuangzongsuoshuo,xianzaiquanqiuhualibukainengliheziyuanlaizhichi,zheiqizhong,quanqiugedijinrongjigoudezhichiziranyeshifeichangzhongyaode。xinjiapoyinxingshibijiaohaodefuwujigou,xinjiapozuijinliangniantebiere,zaiwuzongkanlai,xinjiapoyinxingnengjiejuefuwukehuhepeibankehudequanqiuhuawentima?

wuchengfeng:jiazubangongshishijiejuesirencaifuguanlidefanganzhiyi,ruguodapeijiazuxintuodehua,keyigengquanmiandijiangsirencaifuhegongsilirunyibingguanli,zheiyeshigongsixiangjiehehenhaodefangshizhiyi。qishi,jiazubangongshi,duiyugaojingzhirenshi,youqichaogaojingzhirenshi,zaioumeiyijingfazhandefeichangchengshule。jutongji,muqianquanqiuyinggaiyou5000zhiyiwanjiadejiazubangongshi。

danjutilaikan,zaihaiwaijiazubangongshifangmianlaijiang,wofenxiangyixiehaiwaishelijiazubangongshidexinxi。xinjiapohexianggangdouyoushelidanyijiazubangongshishuiwukuanjiandefaan。congleixingshangkan,keyifenleiweisanzhongtaocan,xinjiaposhi13o/13uliangzhongtaocan,xianggangzeshiyizhongtaocan。zheisanzhongtaocangeyougedekehuceng,fenbiefuwuyubutongdekehuxuqiu,zheijinianyexinaledaliangguoneideqiye/gerenqianwangjiaru。ruguodajiaduizheileixiangguanyewuganxingqu,womenkeyisixiayougengduodejiaoliu。

zhuchiren(liuxiaoguang):wozaiqingjiaoyixiajiazong,zanmenzuoweijingneijinrongjigou,ruhejiejueguoneishangshigongsibinggoushicao?

jiayan:xiexiexiaoguangzong。buguanchuhaihaishiguoneidebinggou,binggouzaojiuyijingshiquanqiuhuadegongjule。jiuzheiyixingweihuoshuoyewubenshendekaizhaneryan,guoneijinrongjigouyifangmianqueyoujinbu,lingwaiyifangmianyequeshizuodebuzu。wojidewo20nianqianganggongzuodeshihou,diyibanyaoqiushixianzhijinrongjigoutigong50%zijin,qixian5nian;daoxianzaidierbantigong60%dezijin,qixiandao7nian;congzheigejiaodukan,queshiyoujinbu,biruzhongguoyinxingbangzhujilishougouwoerwo,haiyouxingyeyinxingbangzhuyaomingkangdehuigui,zheixiexingweizhong,jinrongjigouwuyiliwai,doufahuilehenbangdezuoyong。dantongshi,womenyekandaolingyouyixiefangmiandewenti,meiyouhenhaodimanzukehuxuqiu。zheixiewentizhuyaofenweijigefangmian:

diyigewenti,guoneijinrongjigoudeyunzuoshiyishengguangkaifangzibujiyao。guowaidejinrongjigoukaizhanyewu,shicongzijindaobinggoufangan、zhuanyezixundeyilanzigongcheng;zhongguojinrongjigoutigongbinggoufangan,wangwangjuxianzaizijinfangmian,congfangandaozijinzhijianshiyougeliede。huanjuhuashuo,xianzaijiuquefanengbazheiyilanzishiqingdoujiehehao、zuohaodejigou。

diergewenti,womenguoneiduibinggoukenenghaishiyouyixieguannianshangdepianjian,bingqieguoneixianzaiyemeiyouxiangguowaileisiheishizheiyangdezhuanyejigouchansheng。binggouqishiyouliangzhong,yizhongxiangtujiuyiyangfenshi,lingwaiyizhongshizheshengcun,tishengxiaolvde。zhongguoxianzhijiushihenquexiangheishi(black stone)zheiyangzhuanyedetouzijigou。

zongzhi,qiyezaibinggoudeguochengzhong,zuoweibeishougoufang,qishidoushixiwangwomenzhaodaohaodeshougouzhe,bazijidegongsixianghaiziyiyangchuanchengxiaqu,zheishiyigexuqiu。lingwaizuoweishougoufang,zeshixiangbazijiqiyezuoda,xiwangjinrongjigoujitatigongyilanzidegongjugenquanliantiaodefuwu,zhenzhengzhanzaishangshigongsigudongdeshijiaobangtazuobinggoufuwu。muqian,womendejinrongjigoukenenggengduodouhaishizhanzaizijidejiaodu,erquefazhanzaikehudejiaodutigongfuwu。

zhuchiren(liuxiaoguang):ganxiegeweidefenxiang,zhendeshiganhuomanman。zheichangyuanzhuoqueshishiyichangtounaofengbao,zhishifenxiangfeichangfengfu,dajiayedouxuyaochixuxiaohua。zongtilaikanduiyuquanqiuhuaderenshidajiadoushiyougongshide,,zhongguoqiyedequanqiuhuahuabukebimian,danshizhenzhengde“zouchuqu”bushidanzuoyibijiaoyi,yidantouzi,shixiwangqiyezaiyishixianyingliwenmubiaodetongshi,zengqianghaineiwaiqiyezhijian,zhengfuyuzhengfuzhijianderenke,jianxinghaoshuangfangzaijishuhewenhuajiaoliudenglingyudeshiming,yeshizhiguanzhongyaode。

zaiquanqiuhuadebeijingxia,qiyequanqiuhuashibirandequshi。erduizhongguoqiyelaishuo,haishiyaozaizaizuohaochanpindejichushang,zunzhongshichangguize,zhudongyongbaoshijieshichang,shiyingquanqiuhuadejiezou,cainengzaiquanqiuhuajingzhengdangzhongzoudegengyuan、genghuihuang。

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