文｜施敏

baoxianyezuoweishehuide“wendingqi”，yiyougaosuzengzhangjieduanzhuanxianggaozhiliangfazhanjieduan。danyixiexingyedechenkewanji，liru：xuliefeiyong、xuguayewu、xujiazengyuandengxianxiangyirancunzai，zhijiehuojianjieqinhaizhexiaofeizhedehefaquanyi。

jinri，qingdaoyinbaojianjuduizhongguotaipingyangrenshoubaoxiangufenyouxiangongsiqingdaofengongsi（yixiajiancheng“taipingyangrenshouqingdaofengongsi”）zuochuxingzhengchufa，yinzhixiaoyewuxuguabaoxianzhuanyezhongjiejigoutaoqufeiyong、xiaoshouguanlibuguifan，taipingyangrenshouqingdaofengongsibeijinggaobingfakuan7wanyuan。

审校/庄建成

6yue21ri，qingdaoyinbaojianjufabuqingyinbaojianfajuezi〔2023〕51haochufajueding。

genjuchufaxinxi，yinzhixiaoyewuxuguabaoxianzhuanyezhongjiejigoutaoqufeiyong、xiaoshouguanlibuguifanliangxiangweifaweiguixingwei，yizhao《zhonghuarenmingongheguobaoxianfa》diyibailiushiyitiao、《baoxiangongsiguanliguiding》diliushijiutiao，qingdaoyinbaojianjuduitaipingyangrenshouqingdaofengongsichuyijinggaobingfakuan7wanyuan。

《zhonghuarenmingongheguobaoxianfa》diyibailiushiyitiaoguiding：baoxiangongsiyoubenfadiyibaiyishiliutiaoguidingxingweizhiyide，youbaoxianjianduguanlijigouzelinggaizheng，chuwuwanyuanyishangsanshiwanyuanyixiadefakuan；qingjieyanzhongde，xianzhiqiyewufanwei、zelingtingzhijieshouxinyewuhuozhediaoxiaoyewuxukezheng。

qizhong，diyibaiyishiliutiaoguidingdexingweibaokuo：（yi）qipiantoubaoren、beibaoxianrenhuozheshouyiren；（er）duitoubaorenyinmanyubaoxianhetongyouguandezhongyaoqingkuang；（san）zuaitoubaorenlvxingbenfaguidingderushigaozhiyiwu，huozheyoudaoqibulvxingbenfaguidingderushigaozhiyiwu；（si）jiyuhuozhechengnuojiyutoubaoren、beibaoxianren、shouyirenbaoxianhetongyuedingyiwaidebaoxianfeihuikouhuozheqitaliyi；（wu）jubuyifalvxingbaoxianhetongyuedingdepeichanghuozhejifubaoxianjinyiwu；（liu）guyibianzaoweicengfashengdebaoxianshigu、xugoubaoxianhetonghuozheguyikuadayijingfashengdebaoxianshigudesunshichengdujinxingxujialipei，pianqubaoxianjinhuozhemouquqitabuzhengdangliyi；（qi）nuoyong、jieliu、qinzhanbaoxianfei；（ba）weituoweiqudehefazigedejigoucongshibaoxianxiaoshouhuodong；（jiu）liyongkaizhanbaoxianyewuweiqitajigouhuozhegerenmouqubuzhengdangliyi；（shi）liyongbaoxiandailiren、baoxianjingjirenhuozhebaoxianpinggujigou，congshiyixugoubaoxianzhongjieyewuhuozhebianzaotuibaodengfangshitaoqufeiyongdengweifahuodong；（shiyi）yiniezao、sanbuxujiashishidengfangshisunhaijingzhengduishoudeshangyexinyu，huozheyiqitabuzhengdangjingzhengxingweiraoluanbaoxianshichangzhixu；（shier）xieluzaiyewuhuodongzhongzhixidetoubaoren、beibaoxianrendeshangyemimi；（shisan）weifanfalv、xingzhengfaguiheguowuyuanbaoxianjianduguanlijigouguidingdeqitaxingwei。

《baoxiangongsiguanliguiding》diliushijiutiaoguiding：baoxianjigouhuozheqicongyerenyuanweifanbenguiding，youzhongguobaojianhuiyizhaofalv、xingzhengfaguijinxingchufa；falv、xingzhengfaguimeiyouguidingde，youzhongguobaojianhuizelinggaizheng，jiyujinggao，duiyouweifasuodedechuyiweifasuode1beiyishang3beiyixiafakuan，danzuigaobudechaoguo3wanyuan，duimeiyouweifasuodedechuyi1wanyuanyixiafakuan；shexianfanzuide，yifayijiaosifajiguanzhuijiuqixingshizeren。

qichachaxianshi，taipingyangrenshouqingdaofengongsichengliyu2001nian11yue，shizhongguotaipingyangbaoxianqixiazhuanyeshouxianzigongsi，zongbuweiyushanghai，2010nian9yueqizhucezibenwei76yiyuan。gongsifuzerenweiwangjianfeng，2023nian6yue22ri，fuzerenbiangengweitaifuchun。

taipingyangrenshouqingdaofengongsijingyingfanweibaokuo：chengbaorenminbihewaibidegezhongrenshenbaoxianyewu，baokuorenshoubaoxian、jiankangbaoxian、yiwaishanghaibaoxiandengbaoxianyewu；banligezhongfadingrenshenbaoxianyewu；yuguoneiwaibaoxiangongsijiyouguanjigoujianlidailiguanxiheyewuwanglaiguanxi；dailiwaiguobaoxianjigoubanliduisunshidejiandinghelipeiyewujiqiweituodeqitayouguanshiyi；yutaipingyangcaichanbaoxiangongsijianlidailiguanxiheyewuwanglaiguanxi；jingpizhuncanjiaguojibaoxianhuodong；jingzhongguobaojianhuipizhundeqitayewu。

zaicicianjianzhong，jiangxiaokunduitaipingyangrenshouqingdaofengongsizhixiaoyewuxuguabaoxianzhuanyezhongjiejigoutaoqufeiyong、xiaoshouguanlibuguifanyianchengdanzeren，beijinggaobingfakuan1wanyuan。

tupianlaiyuan：qingdaoyinbaojianjuguanwang

bingdongsanchi，feiyirizhihan。shishishang，xugouzhongjieyewutaoqufeiyongdewentiyoulaiyijiu，youyucileixingweiyuzhengchangdailiyewuhennanqufenqiechachunandujiaoda，zhishixugouzhongjieyewuchengweibaoxianxingyedeyidawanji。

julejie，baoxiangongsixugouzhongjieyewutaoqufeiyongdefangshizhuyaoyousanzhong，baokuo：xuliebaofeizhiqushouxufei，tongguojiangzhixiaoyewuxuguazhongjiequdao、bianzhixujiayingxiaorenli、xulieyewujiguanlifeidengfangshitaoqufeiyong；qicishizhongjiequdaonongxuzuojia，liyongbaoxianzhongjiejigoutongguoxuguayingshoubaofei、xukaizhongjiefapiao、xujiapigaihuozhuxiaobaodan、xujialipeidengfangshitaoqufeiyong；zaizhezeshiweiguixiaoshou，weituoweiqudehefazigedejigouhuogerenweiguicongshibaoxianxiaoshouhuodong。

weihebaoxiangongsilvchalvfan，buxiweifaweiguicaozuo？

yifangmian，baoxiangongsixiangyaotongguozhongjiequdaoyihuoqugengduoyewu，congerbixuweihuyuzhongjiequdaodeyewuhezuoguanxi；lingyifangmian，zhongjiejigouxuyaobaoxiangongsizhifudeshouxufeiyiweixiyunying。shuangfangliyihubu，shixugouzhongjieyewuxianxiangfanlandezhuyaoyuanyin。

jinnian5yuefen，guojiajinrongjianduguanlizongjukaichudefadanzhong，shejibaoxianjigoudeyou156zhang，fakuanjinegongji2124wanyuan，4jiacaixiangongsibeifajinechaobaiwanyuan。erchufabeihoumudezaiyudaobibaoxianjigouluoshizhutizeren，baohuxiaofeizhequanyi，shouzhubufashengxitongxingjinrongfengxiandedixian。

taipingyangrenshouzuoweiguoneilingxiandezonghexingbaoxianjituan，yaoxiangzhenzhengchengweixingyejiankangfazhandeyinlingzhe，zoudezhangyuan，jiuyaojianshouzhangqijiazhi，jiangxiaofeizhequanyibushousunhaibaizaidiyiwei，bingcongzishenguanlizhuaqi，yindaoxiaoshourenyuanchengxin、heguizhanye。