文 | 时代财经App 周嘉宝

编辑 | 黎倩

zaijulizhumulangmafengdingchuizhigaodubudao100mishi，40suidejuejie（huaming）fangqilechongdingdejihua。

weilepandengzhufeng，juejie4yuechujiulaidaoleniboer，zaizhufengnanpodabenyingjingguoyiduanshijiandeshiyingxingxunlianhelalianhou，kaishilezheiduantiaozhanzhilv。5yue14ribangwan，taconghaibajin8000midezhufengc4yingdichufa，xiangdengdingfaqichongji。danzuizhong，yinweielietianqi，yijidanxinyangqibugoudailaibukexiangxiangdehouguo，juejiexuanzelefangqi。

jinnianchuntian，zhufengyinglaizuihuodengshanji，quanqiupandengzheyongruzheizuoshijiezhidian。shujuxianshi，2023nian5yue，niboerfangmiangongbuqianfalelinianyilaishuliangzuiduodenanpopandengxukezheng，da478zhang。qizhong97zhangxukezhengshuyulaizizhongguodepandengzhe，zhongguoyeshoucichengweizhufengnanpopandengrenshuzuiduodeguojia。keyiduibideshi，2019nianchuntian，zhufengnanpodepandengzheshuliangwei374ming。

chuleduigaoshandexiangwang，niboerzhufengdengshandegaodushangyehuayezhichengzhezheiyishuzizengzhang。

muqian，zhufengduoda20tiaopandengluxianzhongjinyou2tiaoshishangyepandengluxian，yitiaoshiwoguoxizangzizhiqudebeipoluxian，lingyitiaozeshiweiyuniboerjingneidenanpo。juwaimeibaodao，zai2019nian，jinniboernanpodezhufengtanxianxiangmujiuyoubaokuochushi、xiaerbaxiezuo（zhidangdixiangdao）、banyungongdengchao5wanrentigongfuwu。

pandengzhezhixuyaozhifuyibifeiyongjitanxiangongsi，tanxiangongsijiuhuifuzetigongxiangdao、yangqijiyingdi、shiyingxunlian、wuziyunshu、anquanbaozhang、jinjijiuyuandengyitiaolongfuwu。tongchang，zheixiefuwuxuyaozhishao35wanyuanrenminbi，shangbufengding。

juejietoulu，zijizhengtangzhufengxingchengdehuafeizai50wanyuanzuoyou，zheizaipandengzhezhongshuyuzhongweishu。“niboergaoduyilaiyudengshanjingji，shangyedengshanfeichanghuoyue，jihushiwanquankaifangdeshichanghuajingzheng。”jutaguancha，zhufengnanpotigongdengshanfuwudetanxiangongsihuochaoguo100jia。

lingyoushujuzhichu，yidengshan、tubudenghuwaiyundongweizhudeniboerlvyouyemeinianjidangdidailaileyue7yimeiyuan（yuehe50.6yiyuanrenminbi）dejingjishouru。

为珠峰“氪金”：35万元起步，上不封顶

zaiguoqu，xiangyaodengdingzhufengdepandengzhebujinxuyaoyouqiangliedezhuguanyiyuan，zugoudetineng，haiyaoyoufengfudepandengjingyan。rujin，dengshanyundongdegaodushangyehua，jiangmenjiandadajiangdi。“jiqianjiunengjieshou。”juejiecheng。

zainiboer，hua1.1wanmeijinjiunengyongyouyizhangzhufengdengshanzheng，danshizouzaizhufengdemeiyibu，doushiqian。

yibaneryan，shantidechuizhihaibayupandenghuafeizhijieguagou。yiguoneipandengshichangweili，pandenghaiba5000mizuoyoudexueshandayuexuyao2-3tianshijian，tanxiangongsifuwufeiyongyuezai2000yuan；haiba6000mizuoyoudayuexuyao1zhoushijian，fuwujiagezai1wanyuanzuoyou；erhaiba7000mixueshanpubianzexuyao15-20tian，feiyongjiuqudaole5wanyuanzuoyou；haiba8000midexueshanpandengzhouqixuyao30-40tian，fuwufeiyongzeshi20wanyuanqibu。

juejiegaosushidaicaijing，woguojingneidezhufengbeipojinyouyijiagongsichengjiezhufengpandengxiangmu，zhengtipandenghuafeiyao“50wanyuanqibu”，meiniandemingeyefeichangshao，bujinxuyaoguanfangbanfa8000miyishangdedenggaozhengshu，haixuyaotigongerjiayishangyiyuantijianzhengming，jihehouhaiyaozuzhitongyitijian。

erweiyuniboerjingneidenanpozemenjiangengdi，pandengdehuafeiyegenglinghuo。“buguo，pandengyezhishaoxuyao35wanyuan。zheihaizhibaokuotanxiangongsidefeiyonghejiaotongfei，bingbubaokuozhuangbeidefeiyong。”zaizheicidepandengguochengzhong，juejieyudaodeyourendaduozai40suiyishang，shiyeyoucheng，youqianyouxian。

觉姐和她的夏尔巴向导。图片来源：受访者供图

buguo，meiweipandengzhedengzhufengzuizhongyaohuafeiduoshaoqian，qujueyutamenxuanzedepandengxingshi、pandengluxian、xuyaodehouqinzhichideng。yijupandengzhedexuqiubutong，gejiagongsixiangmubaojiayebingbuguding，cong4wanmeiyuandao8.5wanmeiyuanbudeng。eryoudetanxiangongsizenengweizhufengpandengzhetigongdingzhihuafuwu，huafeishangbufengding。

zaijinnianchunjidepandengzhong，juejiexiangtanxiangongsizhifule5.5wanmeijin（yuehe39wanyuanrenminbi），qizhongyue2wanmeijin（yuehe15wanyuanrenminbi）shiyingxingzhichu，baokuoxiangzhengfuqudepandengxukezheng、lianluofei、jiaonalajiyajindeng。qitafeiyongbaokuoyingdicanyin、xiangdaofeijibufenjiaotongzhusudeng。

chucizhiwai，zaizhenggexingchengzhongwangfanjipiao、ewaidejiaotonghezhusu、shangyebaoxian、houqinjixiangdaoxiaofeidengxuzili，gongjiyue10wanyuanrenminbi。tazhengtangzhufengxingchengdehuafeizai50wanyuanzuoyou，shuyupandengzhedezhongweishu。

huafeibutong，shouhuodefuwuhetiyanyeyousuoqubie。jujuejiejieshao，“zaitubujieduan，womenzhudekezhanshixianggelilaqixiade，danyoudedengshanduijiuchadianqudadipu。youdeduiwuzaidabenyinghaikeyichihaixian、niupai、huoguo。”

suixingxiaerbaxiangdaodezhuanyexing，yeyinjiagebutongeryouyidingchayi。“xiaerbayuezhuanye，pandengzhufengdecishuyueduo，shenjiayuegao。youderenhuipeibei2-3ming，shenzhigengduodexiangdao，qubangtafuzhong、panpa。”xiaerba，zhiniboerbendidedengshanxiangdao，meiyimingzhufengpandengzhedouxuyaopeibeizhishaoyiming。

pandengguochengzhongdeyiwaiyehuijinyibuzengjiafeiyong。juejiezaixiacheguochengzhongchuxianlexuemang（yangguangzhongdeziwaixianjingxuedibiaomiandeqiangliefanshezaochengdeyanbusunshang），zheirangtabudebuxuanzezaihaiba6500mideyingdizuozhishengjihuidaodabenying。zheitangduanduan3fenzhongdefeixinglvcheng，feiyonggaoda4000meijin（yuehe2.9wanrenminbi）。

gaodushangyehuaweiyeyu“xiaobai”dengshangzhufengtigonglekeneng，yexiyinle“kejin”wanjiadechuxian。“tanxiangongsidelaobanqinzichulaijiedai，zaiyingdiweitazhuanmenjianleyigedazhangpeng，tingshuotaqingle5gexiaerba。”zaijinniandedengshanguochengzhong，juejieduizheiweipandengzheyinxiangshenke。

探险公司激增，高山向导月入2-3万

dengzhufengredebeihoushihuwaiyundongdechixushengwen。

《2022zhongguotanxianchanyebaipishu》xianshi，woguotanxianlvyouchanyedeguimozai2022niandadao12360yiyuan，tongbizengzhang34.96%，zhanquanqiutanxianlvyoushichangde14.5%。lingjuziliaoxianshi，zhongguoyiyougeleifeizhengshidetanxianlvyoujulebu、tanxianlvyouzhuceqiyeyue3wanjia。

yimingsiguniangshandegaoshanxiangdaojiuduishidaicaijingbiaoshi，jinjinian，huwaidengshanyinglaibaofashizengzhang，“xianzaifeichanghuore，doumangbuguolai！dengshandeduiyuanhenduo，meitiandoufatuan，erqiedoushi10-20rendedatuan。”

siguniangshanweiyusichuanshengabazangzuqiangzuzizhizhouxiaojinxian，zhufenghaiba5355mi，erfenghaiba5454mi，shenshouhuwaipandengzhemendexiai，siguniangshanerfengyebeichengwei“renshengdediyizuoxueshan”。2018nianwuyiqijian，siguniangshanjingqudejiedairenshuda1.7wanrenci，er2023niantongqi，zheiyishuzidadaole6wanrenci。

zhaxijiushizaizheilicongyiminggaoshanxiangdaobianchengletanxiangongsidelaoban。

shangshiji90niandai，guojiadengshanduizaiyuzhufengzuzhideliangcishangyedengshanhuodonglakaileguoneishangyedengshandexumu。2000nian，guojiatiweidiaozhenglezhongguodengshanshiyefazhandezhanlve，gaoshantanxianzhubuzouxiangshehuihua、shangyehua。2003nian，wankejituanchuangshirenwangshidengdingzhufengjinyibudaidongleguoneishangyepandengfenwei。

zhaxishizheibohonglideshouyizhe。2006niantashoucizhuceledengshanxiezuodui。cihoushunian，suizhepandengzhebuduanzengduo，zheiyixiezuoduizhubuyanhuaweiyijiamingjiao“xueshanzhidian”yongyou27mingdengshanxiangdaodetanxiangongsi。“2009nian，gongsimeinianjiedaipandengzheyejiu300ren，danshidao2013niandeshihou，zheigeshuzijiuzhangdao800ren，xianzaimeiniannengjiedai5000ren。”zhaxishuo。

zhaxidegongsishouruguimoyidafuzengzhang。jinguansiguniangshandepandengxiangmufeiyonghezhufengbiqilaizhishijiuniuyimao，pubianzai1800yuanzhi3000yuanjiagequjian，danlirunqueshifenkeguan。“2009nianyinianyejiuzhuan1wankuaiqian，xianzaiyiniangongsideyingyeedaqianwan，chunlirun200wan（yuan）。”zhaxideyewuyeyoudanchundedengshanxiangdao，tuozhanzhidengshan、panbing、panyan、tubuheluying。

siguniangshangaoshanxiangdaodegongziyeyoulemingxianzhangfu，“yiqianyitangyitiancai30kuaiqian，xianzaigaoshanxiangdaoyueshourudouzai2.5wanyuanzuoyou。xiangdaodegongzishianzhaotangshujiesuan，zaijiashangkerendengdingxiaofei，yitangbuhuidiyu1600yuan，yigeyueshangqushijitang。zheixingmeiyoudanwangji，dongtianwomendepanbingyoukaishile。”

huwaipandengreduchixutisheng，bushaorenyedingshanglezheimenshengyi，2019nian-2021niansiguniangshandetanxiangongsishuliangjizeng。zhaxishuo，“2013nianzhiqiansiguniangshandetanxiangongsibuhuichaoguo5jia，2016niandeshihoujiudaole8jia，xianzaizuzuyou35jia。”

buguo，zhaxifaxian，pandengzhengzhubuyanbianchengdazhonglvyouchanpin。shangyehuadailaishouyidetongshi，yedailailezhuduofengxian。“dajiaduiliyizheikuaikandehenzhong，wokai1800（yuan），renjiakai1300（yuan）。”jiliedejingzhengrangxingyeyinglaichijiudejiagezhan。

zhaxizhichu，shandihuwaiyundongfeichangzhuiqiutiyangan，yiweidejiagezhanjiangdailaixiangdaozhuanyexingxiahua、pandengfuwuqueshi、tiyanganbiancha、tousuzengduodengwenti。“ruguochixuchuxiananquanshiguhetousu，neiweilaiyoukenengshi‘yidaoqie’deshiqing。”

qici，pandengyundongdemenjianshijibingbudi，danshishangyehuadexuanchuanxiyinleyuelaiyueduode“xiaobai”rezhongyutiaozhanxueshan。zhaxizaigongzuozhongfaxian，jinjinianlaipandengsiguniangshandexinshoufeichangduo，“tamenquefaduizhuangbeidejichurenzhi，yequefafengxianheanquanyishi。zaixiaohongshukanlehenduobierendengdingdezhaopianzhihoujiuxiangshangqu。yishanglaijiuwenniduoshaoqian，zheiduitanxiangongsilaishuo，shijudadeyali。”

zhideyitideshi，jinnianniboeryeyinglaizuicanliezhufengdengshanji。judangdilvyoujufangmianqueren，jinnianzhufengpandengjizhongshizonghesiwangdepandengzhegaoda17ren，erzaimeitibaodaozhong，wangniangaishuzizai5-10ren。