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huozaizhizaodashengdewaimaomaijia:yourenzaiyamaxunnianshouguoyi,yourenkunzaito bshengyili

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活在制造大省的外贸卖家:有人在亚马逊年收过亿,有人困在to B生意里

“shandongchanyeziyuanfengfu、youzijidegongyinglian,zhuanxingshiyouyoushide,danjiushiquegewangshangzoudeqiji。”

图片来源:pexels-Karolina Grabowska

wen|yibangdongliwang wanghaoran

编辑|何洋

5yue,yantai,yinianyidudeshandongshengkuajingdianshangbolanhuishang,yamaxunquanqiukaidianzhaoshangjinglizhengzaijiangjieshandongdiqudechanyeyoushi。jiandandelutianchangdizuowuxuxi,qishenjiegedianhuadegongfu,zuoweijiubeirenzhanzoule。

yamaxun、aliguojizhan、ebay、wish、temu、sumaitong、coupang......gedapingtaijielianjigexiaoshidezhaoshangluyan,bufazhanzhetingwanquanchengdeguanzhong。yipangdecanzhanfuwushanglehuaile,jizhefengdaochusaimingpian。

dacheqianwangbolanhuidetuzhong,sijitingshuochengkeshiwaidilaidekuajingdianshangyeneiren,yebuduanwen:“wojialiyoujiafanggongchang,zuijinqingkuangbutaihao,zuozheige(kuajingdianshang)youxima?”

zuoweiquanguogdpdisandasheng,shandongyinguoyouqiyezhanbida、zhonggongyeqiyeshuliangduo,jingjimoshibeigoubingwei“daxiangjingji”——fazhanbenzhong,zhuanxingjiannan。youshujuxianshi,shandongchuantongchanyezhangongyezongliangde70%,zhonghuagongyezhanchuantongchanyede70%。

chuantong、baoshou,shishandongjiwaijiedeyiguanxingxiang,yeshishandongchanyedaifazhantunbuqudedise。

2015nianqi,shandongshengkaishidalifuchikuajingdianshang,jiangqizuoweiyizhongxinyetai、xinmoshixiangchuantongwaimaoqiyetuiguang。

chanyeshengjiqianye,shandongkuajingdianshangduoshiweiraofuzhuang、jiafang、jiaju、jixie、zhoucheng、huagongdengchuantonggongyi、zhonggongzhizao,erxiaofeidianzi、xinnengyuandenggaofujiazhichanyezeshejijiaoshao。“zhizaoxing”deluoyindazaishandongkuajingdianshangqiyedeshenshang。yichangkuajingdianshanghuizhan,yeshishandongchuantongwaimaogongchangnulixunqiuchuludesuoying。

caoxianmuzhipin、jiaozhoujiafa、linshuliubian、zaozhuangtongche、dezhoushimujiaju、liaochengzhoucheng、jininggongchengjixie、jinanpijiushebeijizhongxingcheliang、pingdujiemao、binzhoushengwang......zheixieshandongtesechanyedai,yongyouzhewanzhengdechanyeliantiao、jiagongjishu,yezouguolemanzhangdechuantongmaoyishiqi,kangqidangdidewaimaodapan。erdangmianlinquanqiujingjijinruxiaxingzhouqi,bufenchanyelianxiangdongnanyaqianyi,zheixiezhongxiaoqiyeyeyinglaiqiansuoweiyoudeyanjunxingshi。

“guowannianzhihou,dajiahuoshuobaojiquqiangdingdan。queshiqiangleyixie,danqiangwanzhihoufaxianjushirengranbushineimehao。gengduodedingdankehuyijingyinweiguanshuihuozhechuyugongyinglianwendingdeyuanyinxiadaoledongnanya、dongou、nanmeidebufenguojia。”yiweibaifangguoduojiahaiwaicaigoushangdemaijiatandao,“worenshideqiyejingchanghuixianghujiaoliu,jinnianyoushenmehaochanpinma?youshenmehaoshangjima?nageshichang、nagepingtaihuigenghao?”

ruguoyaozhukuajingdianshangdefengkoufanpan,zheixiechanyejiqunbeihoudewentiyouzhujianbaoluchulai:chanpintongzhihuaxianxiangyanzhong;“xiaofujian”dexintaishidaduoshugongchanglaobanquefakaituoxinyewudejijixing;zuoguanlechuantongwaimaoshengyidedalaoban,kanbushangyexuebuhui“yijiandaifa”……

jinianlai,youqiyechengfengerqi,chengweilenianyingshoujigeyideyamaxunmaijia,qizhongyouyiqingdaodiqudejuduo;yeyougongchangrengranzhazhashishizuozhechuantongwaimao,duikuajingdianshangbiaoshi“meiyoujingli”;ergengduozhongxiaoqiyezehaizaiyaobuyaozhuanxingkuajingdianshang,yijigaiconghezheshoudesixiangdouzhengzhongzhengzhaqianxing。

01 外贸企业做跨境电商:能to B却难以to C

jingguoshunianshichangjiaoyu,shandongkuajingdianshangchanzhichaoguoqianyi,caoxianmuzhipin、linshuliubian、jiaozhoujiafaweishandongfazhanjiaohaodejigekuajingdianshangchanyedai。

cengjingzaidouyinkaowangluoregenghuochuquandehezecaoxian,youliangdazhuyaochanyedai——hanfuhemuzhipin,beichengwei“zhongguopaotongjiagongzhixiang、zhongguoyangmujiagongzhixiang、zhongguomuyizhidou”,shiquanguozuidademuzhipinjiagongshengchanjidi、muzhipinchukoujidihejisanzhongxin。

yibangdonglinadaodeyifenguanfangbaogaoxianshi,jiezhi2019niandi,caoxianyoumuzhipinjiagongqiyegong4215jia,getihu4.5wanyujia,guimoyishangqiye191jia,chanzhichaoyiyuanqiye65jia,xingyezongchanzhiguoqianyi。

muqian,caoxianmuzhipinchukouqiyeyouwubaiyujia,95%weib2bmoshi,xianxiayiguangjiaohuiweizhu,xianshangzhuyingaliguojizhan,bufenqiyecong19niankaishituichuziyoupinpai,yiyamaxunweizhuyaozhendi。

caoxiangongchangxingshiyuyiwuxiangchawuji,yijishijiaguoyichukouqiye、jibaijianianshouqianwandezhongxiaoqiyeweizhuti,daidongshuqianjiazhongxiaoxingjiagongqiye,yigegongchangjibaiping,duozeshangqianping,jizhongzaicaoxiankuajingdianshangchanyeyuanhecaoxianmuyechanyeyuannei。

zheixieqiyeduocongaliguojizhanqijia,jigeyuangonglalachechejiuqilaiyigechangzi,zhaoliangsangewaimaorenyuan,zaipingtaishangtouru5~10wan,chuqiyinianzongchengbenzai10~20wan,henduoqiyejiuzheimemosuozhezuoqilaile。

caoxiandedaduoshumuzhipinqiye,bingbuzhijiecanyukuajingdianshangyewu,ershizuoweikuajingdianshangmaijiadegonghuofang——huoshijidangdipaoqilaideyamaxunmaijiagonghuo,huoshiweiningbo、shenzhen、qingdaodeyixiemaoyigongsigonghuo。

caoxiandezheixieqiye,bushimeiyouqiguo“zilimenhu”dexinsi。qunian,yamaxunzaishandongzhaoshang,yidapicaoxianqiyechangshijiecijiechucduan,raner,jinzaibannianduozhihoujiufenfentuichu。youshujuxianshi,muqian,caoxiankuajingdianshangqiyeyou600duojia,qizhongyou400duojiab2bqiye,zuob2cyewudeqiyerengranxiangduijiaoshao。

“zheixieqiyezuochuantongwaimaomeiyouwenti,kehutigongyigebiaozhun,shenmeshihoujiaohuo、shenmejiage、shenmelirun,nenggouqingchudijisuanchulai。danyaozijiquzuokuajingdianshang,buqingchushichangxuqiu,chanpinnanyipipei。dalangtaoshazhihou,shengxialaidezheijijiazuodedoutinghao,zhenggexiaoliang、lirunlvzaiwangshangzhang。”yiweishuxidangdishichangdemaijiatandao。

caoxianmuzhipinchanyedai,qiaqiashishandongwaimaoxingyedeyigesuoying:yongyouxionghoudegongyinglianjichuhewanzhengdechanyeliantiao,quekuyuquefashichangjingyanherencaichubei,nanyitongguolirungenggaodekuajingdianshangmoshifendaoyibeigeng。

linshuliubianchanyedaiyeleisi。guanfangbaogaoxianshi,linshuweishijieshangzuidadeliubianjidi,beizhongguoqinggongyelianhehuirendingwei“zhongguoliubianzhidou”,yongyoujinliu、ronghua、meiyi、qinglangdengbduanpinpai。2020nian,linshuquanxianliubiangongyipinxingyegongyouqiye372jia,qizhongguimoyishangqiye24jia,youchukoushijideqiye117jia,shixianziyingchukou16.11yiyuan,zhanquanguoliubianchukoudesanfenzhiyi。

raner,zheiyishichangzhengzaoshoulaiziguangxidechongji。

yibeimeishichangrexiaodecaoliubianshounakuangzheiyichanpinweili:guangxilinkaoyuenan,maoyigongsicongyuenannahuo,zhijiefahuodaomeiguocangku,kaozhelingguanshuihegengdidegongyinglianchengbenbachanpincaigoujiageyadehendi,tongyangyigeshounakuang,chuchangjiazhizaiershiduoyuan,ershandongbendiguangshirengongfeiyongjiuyaojinershiyuan。“bianzhishounaleizheiliangniandingdandouhenshao,youqishiouzhoudeyixiedakehujibenshangdoudiule。”yigemaijiatidao,jiajuchanyejiqunyechuxianleleisidegongyinglianqianyixianxiang。

chucizhiwai,jiaozhoujiafa、pingdujiemao、weihaiyuju、jiaxianghuaxueshoutao、jinanjixiedengshandongyoushichanyedaiyeyongyouqiangdadegongyingliannengli,nenggoufuwuhaobduanyonghu,quehennanzouchu“kuajingdianshangdamai”。

zuoweizhonggongyedasheng,shandongyongyougongyepinquanbumenlei,chanyelianwanzheng,qiangzhizaoshuxingjiqituchu。zheishishandonggdpjianshouquanguoqianliedezhongyaozhizhu,dantongshiyeshizaochengshandongchanyejiegoujizhongnanfan、“daxiang”nanzhuanshendezhongyaoyuanyinzhiyi。

“shandongyouzijiteliduxingdedongxi,danshitazhonggongyetaiduole,zhonggongyetaiduojiudaozhitazuobuxi。”shandongzhizaowangxiangmufuzerenzhengyantandao。

langshijiajuweicaoxianchanyedaipaochulaidekuajingdianshangqiye,qidongshizhangsongzhongjieyezhichu,jibianyijingzhuanxingkuajingdianshangdeshangjia,muqianrengyidianqunpuhuomoshiweizhu,pinpaiyishiboruo,douzai“mozheshitouguohe”:“meiyoutaiduohaodesilu。zhenggejiajuleimuxianzaiduizijindeyaoqiuyuelaiyuegaole,pinguimo、pinzijin、pingongyinglian。sheidegongyinglianqiang,sheijiunenghuoxiaqu。”

shandongshengkuajingdianzishangwuxiehuimishuzhanglvyapingzerenwei,shandongchanyeziyuanfengfu、youzijidegongyinglian,qishizhuanxingshiyouyoushide,danjiushiqueyigewangshangzoudeqiji。

02 代加工、传统外贸、跨境电商......工贸企业如何找准自己的生态位?

yiqinghuifuhoudediyigeguangjiaohui,renmanweihuan,beichengweishishangguimozuidadeyijie。danjubufenqiyefanying,xianchangjiaoyibingmeiyoudadaoyuqixiaoguo。“jinnianchuantongjiaju、fuzhuangqiyequeshihencha,guangjiaohuimeishaxiaoguo。”moucanhuiqiyetucao。

ciwai,kuajingb2bjiaoyixianshanghuaqushimingxian,dingdansuipianhua、xiaodanhua,xuduochuantonggongmaoqiyenanyixiangwangchangyiban“kaizhangchiyinian”,budebugaibianyuanyoudejingyingmoshi。

lingyifangmian,meiguoshichangtonghuopengzhang,juminjianshaobubiyaozhichu,baokuojiajuzaineidechuantongleimudoushoudaoyingxiang。

shandonglugangkuajingdianshanggongsi(yixiajiancheng“lugang”)yizhimianxiangbeimeishichangzuochuantongjiaju,nianyingshouzai2yizuoyou。qidongshizhangxuqunyigaosuyibangdongli,beimeishichangxingshiyanjun。“woqumeiguocanjiadangdidezhanhui,jibenmeiyoushenmekehu。benshen5~8yueshijiajudanji,jiashangmeiguojingjixingshishizaibuhao,zhiqiankandaoyigexiaoxishuo,meiguosanfenzhiyidejiatingrubufuchu。”tashuo。

shandongkuajingdianshangqiyemenduishichangxingshidebianhua,bingfeiquanwufanying。

shandongzhizaowangfuzongjinglizhengyantidao,jinandeyixieshangjiayijingkaishizhichi“yijiandaifa”moshi。zaikuajingdianshangbolanhuishang,yijiashougongyipinqiyedezhanweibeiweideshuixiebutong,erzuotongleichanpindegebizhanweiquemenkeluoque。“gongchangyaoxiangzhedakaixiaolu,kenengzheiyitianzhiyouyiliangjian,mingtianzuogehuodongjiuyouyibaiduojian,jizanxialai,yigeyuedeshuliangyefeichangkeguan。”zhengyanzhichu。

buguo,gengduodeshandonggongmaoqiyerengtingliuzaichuantongdamaodeshengtaizhong。

qingdaochuanghuizhuyingyidongweishengchanpin,baokuoyidongmatong、yidongzhuoyidengluyingchanpin,yidaijiagongmoshiweizhu,bushejito cdianshangyewu。qizhuyaohuokequdaoweiguangjiaohuijiguoneiwaixingyezhanhui,muqiannianyingshouzai7000wan~8000wanrenminbizuoyou,nianchuhuoliangyue50wanjian,shiyidongweishengchanpinlingyudetoubuqiye。

qixiaoshouzongjiangaosuyibangdongli:“dajiadourenweidaijiagongqiyelirundi,weishenmehuizheiyangjuede?yinweishengchanfangtairuo,chanpinmeiyoujingzhengli,biruwazi,bugoubayijiaquanwozaizijishouli。danzhiyaochanpinlizugouqiang,rangkehumeiyoubiedetidaifanganjiuyouliketu。”

mingyuanjiafangshishandongchuantongwaimaoqiyezhuanxingkuajingdianshangdelingyigeyangben。tashidianxingdegongmaoyitixingqiye,tongshijingyingodmyewu、chuantongwaimaohekuajingdianshang,chukouezaishandongchuantongfangzhileimupaimingdiyi,zaiyantai、wuxi、shuyang、jianpuzhaidengdijiebuyougongchang,qiezaiaodaliya、yingguoyouzijideyanfatuandui。2022nian,qizongyingshoudale11.96yiyuan。

mingyuanjiafangkuajingdianshangyewufuzerenwufengjinxiangyibangdonglijieshao,gongsicong2020niankaishidalibujukuajingdianshang,zhuyaozuoyamaxun,pingjiezheshengchannengliheyanfanengli,zaimianliao、yanse、kuanshidenghuanjiezuochayihua。youyuqibubujiu,kuajingdianshangyewujinzhanzongyewude10%,danmeiniandounengshixianyingshoudefanbeizengzhang。

langshijiaju、lugangzeshidianxingdeto ckuajingdianshangmaijia。

langshijiajuyoushijirendetuandui,zhuanzhuyubeimeishichangmuzhijiajujijiajuleimu,fuzechanpindeyanfaheyunying,shengchanduanquanbujiaojiguoneidejiajugongchang。“zaichanpinzhiliangdougouyingdeqingkuangxia,dajiajiushipinjingxihuayunying。kansheixuanpingengjiajingxihua,sheidesudugengkuai,sheidetupianpaidegenghao、shipingenghao,sheideguanjiancigengjiajingzhun,sheidezhanwaituiguangzuodegenghao,sheijiunengpaochulai。”

lugangmianxiangmeiguo、ouzhoudengshichang,genjubutongpinleizhuceyouduogebutongdepinpai,zaiheze、shenzhen、qingdaodousheyoutuandui,fenguanyanfa、yunying、shujufenxi、meigong、zhijiandeng,shengchanduanjiaojigongyingliangongchang,guangdong、zhejiang、hebei、anhui、shandongdengdijieyouhezuofang。“womenzaishandonghaizhaoleyixiejinmihezuodegongchang,tamendedingdanbaifenbailaiziyulugang。duiwomeneryan,bushizijidegongchang,shengsizijidegongchang。”

dangengduodeshandongzhongxiaoqiyerengxuyaozhaozhunzijizaikuajingdianshangchanyelianzhongdeshengtaiwei。zhengyantandao,henduogongmaoyitidezhongxiaoqiyeshilaobanzijidaizhejigegongrenzaizuo,duikuajingdianshangdelijiehaifeichangcuqian,“tamenjuedezijishizaizuokuajingdianshang,danyiwenjiuzhishijiwoermagonghuoeryi”。

03 转型难题:缺人、缺交流、缺服务

yuyibangdonglijiaotandemeiyijiaqiye,huoduohuoshaodouhuitiji“nanfang”——nanfangderencai、nanfangdefuwushang、nanfangdegongyinglian......tanqijingzhengduishou,huatiyeyaowangningbo、shenzhenguaigewan。

“womenzhaofuwushang,gengduohaishiwangshenzhenquzhao。wuliufuwushangzhaoningbo,qingdaoyouyipizhilianghaibucuo,danzongtilaishuohaishibinanfangchaleyijie。”yiweishangjiaxiangyibangdonglitandao。

najiajujiafangleimulaishuo,jinguancaoxianchanyedaiyizouchulelangshijiaju、lugangzheiyangdekuajingdianshangmaijia,danzaiguojishichangshangquenanyipidilegezheiyangdeningbodamai。

shandongzhizaowangshizuofeizhoushichangdeb2bpingtai,yigongyezhizaoleimuweizhu,mianxiangshandongshenggedishidelongtouqiye、zhuanjingtexinhexiaojurenqiye,muqianyiyouliuqianyujiaqiyeruzhu。zhengyangaosuyibangdongli,congshandongzhizaowangjiechudeqiyelaikan,beifangchuantongzhizaoqiyezaixijieshangrengyousuoqianque,henduochanpindoubibuguonanfangdeliushuixianqinggongshengchan,“to bdehenduoqiyebuzaiyizheixiexijie,jiaofudejixieshangouerhaihuiyougangci、maobian”。

nadangxiahuorede“quantuoguan”moshilaishuo,temu、tiktok、sumaitong、shopeedengpingtaidexianxiazhaoshanghuijihuchangchangbaoman,xianshangfabuhuiyemanshireqinggaozhangdeshangjiabuduantiwen。raner,yibangdonglizoufangduojiashandongwaimaoqiye、gongchangquefaxian,tamensihuyucigejue,fenfenbiaoshi“buzuolingshou”、“meiyoujingli”、“bulejie”。

duizheixiegongchangxingqiyeeryan,chuantongwaimaodeshengtaiweihenshufu,kehuquntiyexiangduiwending,bushipobudeyideqingkuangxia,buyuanyizhuanxing。jibianshishandongkuajingdianshangchanyefazhanzouzaizuiqianmiandeqingdao,yecunzaizheiyangdeqingkuang。“qingdaodeyixiemaijia,yemeiyoubadianpuzuodadexiangfa,juedezuozheixiejiuyijingokle。”wufengjinshuodao。

ciwai,xindeyewuyiweizhexindechengbenhetouru,xuyaoqiyezaizhongxinpeibeituandui,shejiyunying、meigong、shouhou、kefudengduogehuanjie,zheirangxuduoqiyewangershengqie。“to byewuxiangduijiandanyixie,zhiyaoshengchanhao、fuwuhaojigekehujiukeyile,lirundidianyenengjieshou”。

ruguochengbenzaikaolvfanweinei,xiangyingderencaiwentiyouruhejiejue?zheiyeshishandongkuajingdianshangzhongxiaoqiyexuanerweijiedenanti。

jinnianlai,shandongshengxuduogaoxiaokaishelekuajingdianshangzhuanye,dancongxiangyatazouchulaidexueshengyushunxiwanbiandeshichangyoucunzaixiangdangdetuojie,batamenzhaoguolai,wuyiyu“xiaobai”,rengranxuyaocongtoupeixun。“peixunwanlejiupaole,youshayiyi?”yiweimaijiawunaidishuodao。

ercongwaididaqiyewalaideyunyingrencai,yinpingtai、chanpin、gongyinglianbujinxiangtong,henduoyenanyipipeishandongzheixiezhongxiaoqiyedexianzhuang。songzhongjiegaosuyibangdongli,yigezuojiadiandechuantongqiyexiangyaozhuanxingkuajingdianshang,congshenzhengaoxinwalaiyimingzhuanyedeyunyingzongjian,jieguoyinweiduigongchangdeshuxidubugou,shangbannianwangouzhouhaiwaicangdapiliangfahuo,xiabannianxiaoshouhuanman,yaleguowanjianhuo,beihuohecangchujigongchangzijinzaochenglehendadeyali。

“ruguozhendexiangzuokuajinglingshou,laobanyidingyaozijicanyujinlai,ruguozijibuzuo、zijibudong,zhiwangsheiquguanliyuangong?”zhengyantandao。

tuanduimeiyouren,jiuzhinengtuofudaiyunying。danzheiduigangqibudezhongxiaoqiyelaishuo,shangdangshoupianshijiachangbianfan,zheiyeyidingchengdushangdaozhilexuduoshandongshangjiapianhaoyunanfangdefuwushang。jinianqian,zheizhongxianxianglvjianbuxian。

jinliangnian,shandongshengfuwushangdeshengtaiyousuogaishan,wuliu、zhifu、daiyunying、zhishichanquandenggegeliantiaozhujianjianquan。songzhongjieshuo,qingdao、jinan、weihaidouyijingmanmanxingchenglefuwushangdequanzi,jishigekuajingdianshanggongyingshangdouzaiqingdao、jinanjuji,congshenzhen、yiwufachudeyipihuo,luluxuxuyekaishicongqingdaozhuangchuanfawanghaiwaicang。

maijiaquancengqueshaojiaoliu,yeshishandongkuajingdianshangqiyemianlindelingyigewenti。“zhenzhengzhimingde、yuanyichulaifenxiangdekuajingmaijiafeichangshao,dajiadouyuanyitingtingbierenzenmeshuo,huozhezhuanjiazenmeshuo,rangtazijiqufenxiangjingyan,jiuhuiyousuobaoliu。”yiweiyeneirenshishuodao。buxiangshenzhen、guangzhou、hangzhoudengdizhanhui、fenghuipinfan,shandonghenshaoyouxiangtongguimodehuiyigongmaijiajiaoliu、duijieziyuan。

suoyi,zaijinnianshandongshengkuajingdianshangbolanhuishang,meigedapingtaidezhanweiqiandoushikeyoushangjiazhuzu,pingtaiyehuizaizijidezhanweiqianzuoyixiezhaoshangzhengcedejiangyan、xingyexingshidekepu,zonghuiyouyidapirenjujinghuishenditingwanquancheng。

wufengjintidao,jinqi,youyipijiaju、huwai、xiaojiadianleishangjiazhengzaizutuanqushenzhenbiguanxuexi。“shandongxiangyaozuodehua,haishiyoubijiaodadezengliang。”

pabeimofang、pabeigenmai,zheikenengshishandongkuajingdianshangmaijiabuyuanyifenxiangdeyigezhongyaoyuanyin。

songzhongjieshuo,langshijiajusheyouchanpinzhuanyuan,buduangenjuguowaishemeiredianjixiaofeiqushituichuxinpin,danyoushiwangwangzhinengbaochiliugeyuezuoyou。“dajiadouzaidingnidelianjie,zhuanlihaimeishenqingxialai,biejiafangzhidexinkuanjiuchulaile”。

zaiduogechanpinleimuxia,zheidoushipubiancunzaidexianxiang。ziboyijiafangzhipinqiyefeishijinbeigaosuyibangdongli,weilefangzhibeimofang,feishijinbeiyaobuduanshangxin,yinianxinpinshuliangkenengyaodao300ge。xuqunyishenzhijujuegaozhizijigongsilugangzaibeimeishichangjutidepinpaimingcheng,jiushipaduijingzhengduishoumofang。

“biruyangrouqiepianjihuozhedaxingdeshangyongshebei,shuobaile,henjiandan,gongchangjibendounengzuo,jiushikansheixianqiangzhanzheigeshichang。zhiyaozhiliangguoguan,xiangshangchaozheiyangdecaigoufang,baokuozhouweidecanyin,doukenengyongtongyijiadeshebei。”zhengyanshuo。

mofangbeihou,shichuangxinnenglihepinpaiyishidepubianquefa。

“chanpinzhiliangguoying,danshimeiyouhenhaodechuangxinchengguo,keneng2~3nianhuiyouyixieweixiaogaibian,shinianqiandeshebeihexianzaideshebeiyongqilaiyezhishizaishengchanxiaolvshangyouyixiequbie。biru,yigechulifeishuideshebei,yuanlaiyitianchuli160dun,xianzaiyitianchuli200dun。”zhengyantandao,jinguanjixie、shebeixingyeshouxianyuxingyetexinghechanpinshuxing,nanyiyoudadechuangxin,dangongchangbenshenchuangxinxingdequefarengshibukehulvedewenti。

xuqunyizhichu,duishandongdekuajingdianshangqiyelaishuo,houxudepinpaihuarengranshiraobukaidehuati:“youqishizuodajian,bixuzuopinpai,kaoduanqidejiageyoushi、jiaoxingxinli,zhangjiubule。xianzaijiupinsandian:pinpaihua、heguihua、zizhuyanfa。”

7yue11ri,shandongshengzhengfuchangwuhuiyitongguo《shandongshengkuajingdianshangyueshengfazhanxingdongjihua(2023-2025nian)》,jiangzhongdianfazhanxiandaiqinggongfangzhi、xinnengyuanxincailiao、zhinengjiadian、qichezhuangbeidengtesechanye,kaizhan“kuajingdianshang+chanyedai”peiyugongcheng。jinnian,xinnengyuanchengweikuajingb2blingyuzuihuoredepinlei,zhengche、qipeiyeyouxiangdangchengdudezengzhang。shandongqiangdadegongyingliannengli,weifazhanzheixiexinxingchanyetigonglefenghoudeturang。

“shandongdejihuikenengzaiyuxiayidai。”zhengyanxiaocheng,“xianzaihaoyidiandeshi,changerdai、qierdaikaishijiebanle,tamenyuanyichangshikuajingdianshang,yuanyijieshouxinxiandongxi。yiqiandeyewushijiedai、hejiupinchulaide,henduoqierdaishitaoyanzheigedongxide。”

“manmanlaiba。”tazhangyuleyikouqi。

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活在制造大省的外贸卖家:有人在亚马逊年收过亿,有人困在to B生意里

“shandongchanyeziyuanfengfu、youzijidegongyinglian,zhuanxingshiyouyoushide,danjiushiquegewangshangzoudeqiji。”

图片来源:pexels-Karolina Grabowska

wen|yibangdongliwang wanghaoran

编辑|何洋

5yue,yantai,yinianyidudeshandongshengkuajingdianshangbolanhuishang,yamaxunquanqiukaidianzhaoshangjinglizhengzaijiangjieshandongdiqudechanyeyoushi。jiandandelutianchangdizuowuxuxi,qishenjiegedianhuadegongfu,zuoweijiubeirenzhanzoule。

yamaxun、aliguojizhan、ebay、wish、temu、sumaitong、coupang......gedapingtaijielianjigexiaoshidezhaoshangluyan,bufazhanzhetingwanquanchengdeguanzhong。yipangdecanzhanfuwushanglehuaile,jizhefengdaochusaimingpian。

dacheqianwangbolanhuidetuzhong,sijitingshuochengkeshiwaidilaidekuajingdianshangyeneiren,yebuduanwen:“wojialiyoujiafanggongchang,zuijinqingkuangbutaihao,zuozheige(kuajingdianshang)youxima?”

zuoweiquanguogdpdisandasheng,shandongyinguoyouqiyezhanbida、zhonggongyeqiyeshuliangduo,jingjimoshibeigoubingwei“daxiangjingji”——fazhanbenzhong,zhuanxingjiannan。youshujuxianshi,shandongchuantongchanyezhangongyezongliangde70%,zhonghuagongyezhanchuantongchanyede70%。

chuantong、baoshou,shishandongjiwaijiedeyiguanxingxiang,yeshishandongchanyedaifazhantunbuqudedise。

2015nianqi,shandongshengkaishidalifuchikuajingdianshang,jiangqizuoweiyizhongxinyetai、xinmoshixiangchuantongwaimaoqiyetuiguang。

chanyeshengjiqianye,shandongkuajingdianshangduoshiweiraofuzhuang、jiafang、jiaju、jixie、zhoucheng、huagongdengchuantonggongyi、zhonggongzhizao,erxiaofeidianzi、xinnengyuandenggaofujiazhichanyezeshejijiaoshao。“zhizaoxing”deluoyindazaishandongkuajingdianshangqiyedeshenshang。yichangkuajingdianshanghuizhan,yeshishandongchuantongwaimaogongchangnulixunqiuchuludesuoying。

caoxianmuzhipin、jiaozhoujiafa、linshuliubian、zaozhuangtongche、dezhoushimujiaju、liaochengzhoucheng、jininggongchengjixie、jinanpijiushebeijizhongxingcheliang、pingdujiemao、binzhoushengwang......zheixieshandongtesechanyedai,yongyouzhewanzhengdechanyeliantiao、jiagongjishu,yezouguolemanzhangdechuantongmaoyishiqi,kangqidangdidewaimaodapan。erdangmianlinquanqiujingjijinruxiaxingzhouqi,bufenchanyelianxiangdongnanyaqianyi,zheixiezhongxiaoqiyeyeyinglaiqiansuoweiyoudeyanjunxingshi。

“guowannianzhihou,dajiahuoshuobaojiquqiangdingdan。queshiqiangleyixie,danqiangwanzhihoufaxianjushirengranbushineimehao。gengduodedingdankehuyijingyinweiguanshuihuozhechuyugongyinglianwendingdeyuanyinxiadaoledongnanya、dongou、nanmeidebufenguojia。”yiweibaifangguoduojiahaiwaicaigoushangdemaijiatandao,“worenshideqiyejingchanghuixianghujiaoliu,jinnianyoushenmehaochanpinma?youshenmehaoshangjima?nageshichang、nagepingtaihuigenghao?”

ruguoyaozhukuajingdianshangdefengkoufanpan,zheixiechanyejiqunbeihoudewentiyouzhujianbaoluchulai:chanpintongzhihuaxianxiangyanzhong;“xiaofujian”dexintaishidaduoshugongchanglaobanquefakaituoxinyewudejijixing;zuoguanlechuantongwaimaoshengyidedalaoban,kanbushangyexuebuhui“yijiandaifa”……

jinianlai,youqiyechengfengerqi,chengweilenianyingshoujigeyideyamaxunmaijia,qizhongyouyiqingdaodiqudejuduo;yeyougongchangrengranzhazhashishizuozhechuantongwaimao,duikuajingdianshangbiaoshi“meiyoujingli”;ergengduozhongxiaoqiyezehaizaiyaobuyaozhuanxingkuajingdianshang,yijigaiconghezheshoudesixiangdouzhengzhongzhengzhaqianxing。

01 外贸企业做跨境电商:能to B却难以to C

jingguoshunianshichangjiaoyu,shandongkuajingdianshangchanzhichaoguoqianyi,caoxianmuzhipin、linshuliubian、jiaozhoujiafaweishandongfazhanjiaohaodejigekuajingdianshangchanyedai。

cengjingzaidouyinkaowangluoregenghuochuquandehezecaoxian,youliangdazhuyaochanyedai——hanfuhemuzhipin,beichengwei“zhongguopaotongjiagongzhixiang、zhongguoyangmujiagongzhixiang、zhongguomuyizhidou”,shiquanguozuidademuzhipinjiagongshengchanjidi、muzhipinchukoujidihejisanzhongxin。

yibangdonglinadaodeyifenguanfangbaogaoxianshi,jiezhi2019niandi,caoxianyoumuzhipinjiagongqiyegong4215jia,getihu4.5wanyujia,guimoyishangqiye191jia,chanzhichaoyiyuanqiye65jia,xingyezongchanzhiguoqianyi。

muqian,caoxianmuzhipinchukouqiyeyouwubaiyujia,95%weib2bmoshi,xianxiayiguangjiaohuiweizhu,xianshangzhuyingaliguojizhan,bufenqiyecong19niankaishituichuziyoupinpai,yiyamaxunweizhuyaozhendi。

caoxiangongchangxingshiyuyiwuxiangchawuji,yijishijiaguoyichukouqiye、jibaijianianshouqianwandezhongxiaoqiyeweizhuti,daidongshuqianjiazhongxiaoxingjiagongqiye,yigegongchangjibaiping,duozeshangqianping,jizhongzaicaoxiankuajingdianshangchanyeyuanhecaoxianmuyechanyeyuannei。

zheixieqiyeduocongaliguojizhanqijia,jigeyuangonglalachechejiuqilaiyigechangzi,zhaoliangsangewaimaorenyuan,zaipingtaishangtouru5~10wan,chuqiyinianzongchengbenzai10~20wan,henduoqiyejiuzheimemosuozhezuoqilaile。

caoxiandedaduoshumuzhipinqiye,bingbuzhijiecanyukuajingdianshangyewu,ershizuoweikuajingdianshangmaijiadegonghuofang——huoshijidangdipaoqilaideyamaxunmaijiagonghuo,huoshiweiningbo、shenzhen、qingdaodeyixiemaoyigongsigonghuo。

caoxiandezheixieqiye,bushimeiyouqiguo“zilimenhu”dexinsi。qunian,yamaxunzaishandongzhaoshang,yidapicaoxianqiyechangshijiecijiechucduan,raner,jinzaibannianduozhihoujiufenfentuichu。youshujuxianshi,muqian,caoxiankuajingdianshangqiyeyou600duojia,qizhongyou400duojiab2bqiye,zuob2cyewudeqiyerengranxiangduijiaoshao。

“zheixieqiyezuochuantongwaimaomeiyouwenti,kehutigongyigebiaozhun,shenmeshihoujiaohuo、shenmejiage、shenmelirun,nenggouqingchudijisuanchulai。danyaozijiquzuokuajingdianshang,buqingchushichangxuqiu,chanpinnanyipipei。dalangtaoshazhihou,shengxialaidezheijijiazuodedoutinghao,zhenggexiaoliang、lirunlvzaiwangshangzhang。”yiweishuxidangdishichangdemaijiatandao。

caoxianmuzhipinchanyedai,qiaqiashishandongwaimaoxingyedeyigesuoying:yongyouxionghoudegongyinglianjichuhewanzhengdechanyeliantiao,quekuyuquefashichangjingyanherencaichubei,nanyitongguolirungenggaodekuajingdianshangmoshifendaoyibeigeng。

linshuliubianchanyedaiyeleisi。guanfangbaogaoxianshi,linshuweishijieshangzuidadeliubianjidi,beizhongguoqinggongyelianhehuirendingwei“zhongguoliubianzhidou”,yongyoujinliu、ronghua、meiyi、qinglangdengbduanpinpai。2020nian,linshuquanxianliubiangongyipinxingyegongyouqiye372jia,qizhongguimoyishangqiye24jia,youchukoushijideqiye117jia,shixianziyingchukou16.11yiyuan,zhanquanguoliubianchukoudesanfenzhiyi。

raner,zheiyishichangzhengzaoshoulaiziguangxidechongji。

yibeimeishichangrexiaodecaoliubianshounakuangzheiyichanpinweili:guangxilinkaoyuenan,maoyigongsicongyuenannahuo,zhijiefahuodaomeiguocangku,kaozhelingguanshuihegengdidegongyinglianchengbenbachanpincaigoujiageyadehendi,tongyangyigeshounakuang,chuchangjiazhizaiershiduoyuan,ershandongbendiguangshirengongfeiyongjiuyaojinershiyuan。“bianzhishounaleizheiliangniandingdandouhenshao,youqishiouzhoudeyixiedakehujibenshangdoudiule。”yigemaijiatidao,jiajuchanyejiqunyechuxianleleisidegongyinglianqianyixianxiang。

chucizhiwai,jiaozhoujiafa、pingdujiemao、weihaiyuju、jiaxianghuaxueshoutao、jinanjixiedengshandongyoushichanyedaiyeyongyouqiangdadegongyingliannengli,nenggoufuwuhaobduanyonghu,quehennanzouchu“kuajingdianshangdamai”。

zuoweizhonggongyedasheng,shandongyongyougongyepinquanbumenlei,chanyelianwanzheng,qiangzhizaoshuxingjiqituchu。zheishishandonggdpjianshouquanguoqianliedezhongyaozhizhu,dantongshiyeshizaochengshandongchanyejiegoujizhongnanfan、“daxiang”nanzhuanshendezhongyaoyuanyinzhiyi。

“shandongyouzijiteliduxingdedongxi,danshitazhonggongyetaiduole,zhonggongyetaiduojiudaozhitazuobuxi。”shandongzhizaowangxiangmufuzerenzhengyantandao。

langshijiajuweicaoxianchanyedaipaochulaidekuajingdianshangqiye,qidongshizhangsongzhongjieyezhichu,jibianyijingzhuanxingkuajingdianshangdeshangjia,muqianrengyidianqunpuhuomoshiweizhu,pinpaiyishiboruo,douzai“mozheshitouguohe”:“meiyoutaiduohaodesilu。zhenggejiajuleimuxianzaiduizijindeyaoqiuyuelaiyuegaole,pinguimo、pinzijin、pingongyinglian。sheidegongyinglianqiang,sheijiunenghuoxiaqu。”

shandongshengkuajingdianzishangwuxiehuimishuzhanglvyapingzerenwei,shandongchanyeziyuanfengfu、youzijidegongyinglian,qishizhuanxingshiyouyoushide,danjiushiqueyigewangshangzoudeqiji。

02 代加工、传统外贸、跨境电商......工贸企业如何找准自己的生态位?

yiqinghuifuhoudediyigeguangjiaohui,renmanweihuan,beichengweishishangguimozuidadeyijie。danjubufenqiyefanying,xianchangjiaoyibingmeiyoudadaoyuqixiaoguo。“jinnianchuantongjiaju、fuzhuangqiyequeshihencha,guangjiaohuimeishaxiaoguo。”moucanhuiqiyetucao。

ciwai,kuajingb2bjiaoyixianshanghuaqushimingxian,dingdansuipianhua、xiaodanhua,xuduochuantonggongmaoqiyenanyixiangwangchangyiban“kaizhangchiyinian”,budebugaibianyuanyoudejingyingmoshi。

lingyifangmian,meiguoshichangtonghuopengzhang,juminjianshaobubiyaozhichu,baokuojiajuzaineidechuantongleimudoushoudaoyingxiang。

shandonglugangkuajingdianshanggongsi(yixiajiancheng“lugang”)yizhimianxiangbeimeishichangzuochuantongjiaju,nianyingshouzai2yizuoyou。qidongshizhangxuqunyigaosuyibangdongli,beimeishichangxingshiyanjun。“woqumeiguocanjiadangdidezhanhui,jibenmeiyoushenmekehu。benshen5~8yueshijiajudanji,jiashangmeiguojingjixingshishizaibuhao,zhiqiankandaoyigexiaoxishuo,meiguosanfenzhiyidejiatingrubufuchu。”tashuo。

shandongkuajingdianshangqiyemenduishichangxingshidebianhua,bingfeiquanwufanying。

shandongzhizaowangfuzongjinglizhengyantidao,jinandeyixieshangjiayijingkaishizhichi“yijiandaifa”moshi。zaikuajingdianshangbolanhuishang,yijiashougongyipinqiyedezhanweibeiweideshuixiebutong,erzuotongleichanpindegebizhanweiquemenkeluoque。“gongchangyaoxiangzhedakaixiaolu,kenengzheiyitianzhiyouyiliangjian,mingtianzuogehuodongjiuyouyibaiduojian,jizanxialai,yigeyuedeshuliangyefeichangkeguan。”zhengyanzhichu。

buguo,gengduodeshandonggongmaoqiyerengtingliuzaichuantongdamaodeshengtaizhong。

qingdaochuanghuizhuyingyidongweishengchanpin,baokuoyidongmatong、yidongzhuoyidengluyingchanpin,yidaijiagongmoshiweizhu,bushejito cdianshangyewu。qizhuyaohuokequdaoweiguangjiaohuijiguoneiwaixingyezhanhui,muqiannianyingshouzai7000wan~8000wanrenminbizuoyou,nianchuhuoliangyue50wanjian,shiyidongweishengchanpinlingyudetoubuqiye。

qixiaoshouzongjiangaosuyibangdongli:“dajiadourenweidaijiagongqiyelirundi,weishenmehuizheiyangjuede?yinweishengchanfangtairuo,chanpinmeiyoujingzhengli,biruwazi,bugoubayijiaquanwozaizijishouli。danzhiyaochanpinlizugouqiang,rangkehumeiyoubiedetidaifanganjiuyouliketu。”

mingyuanjiafangshishandongchuantongwaimaoqiyezhuanxingkuajingdianshangdelingyigeyangben。tashidianxingdegongmaoyitixingqiye,tongshijingyingodmyewu、chuantongwaimaohekuajingdianshang,chukouezaishandongchuantongfangzhileimupaimingdiyi,zaiyantai、wuxi、shuyang、jianpuzhaidengdijiebuyougongchang,qiezaiaodaliya、yingguoyouzijideyanfatuandui。2022nian,qizongyingshoudale11.96yiyuan。

mingyuanjiafangkuajingdianshangyewufuzerenwufengjinxiangyibangdonglijieshao,gongsicong2020niankaishidalibujukuajingdianshang,zhuyaozuoyamaxun,pingjiezheshengchannengliheyanfanengli,zaimianliao、yanse、kuanshidenghuanjiezuochayihua。youyuqibubujiu,kuajingdianshangyewujinzhanzongyewude10%,danmeiniandounengshixianyingshoudefanbeizengzhang。

langshijiaju、lugangzeshidianxingdeto ckuajingdianshangmaijia。

langshijiajuyoushijirendetuandui,zhuanzhuyubeimeishichangmuzhijiajujijiajuleimu,fuzechanpindeyanfaheyunying,shengchanduanquanbujiaojiguoneidejiajugongchang。“zaichanpinzhiliangdougouyingdeqingkuangxia,dajiajiushipinjingxihuayunying。kansheixuanpingengjiajingxihua,sheidesudugengkuai,sheidetupianpaidegenghao、shipingenghao,sheideguanjiancigengjiajingzhun,sheidezhanwaituiguangzuodegenghao,sheijiunengpaochulai。”

lugangmianxiangmeiguo、ouzhoudengshichang,genjubutongpinleizhuceyouduogebutongdepinpai,zaiheze、shenzhen、qingdaodousheyoutuandui,fenguanyanfa、yunying、shujufenxi、meigong、zhijiandeng,shengchanduanjiaojigongyingliangongchang,guangdong、zhejiang、hebei、anhui、shandongdengdijieyouhezuofang。“womenzaishandonghaizhaoleyixiejinmihezuodegongchang,tamendedingdanbaifenbailaiziyulugang。duiwomeneryan,bushizijidegongchang,shengsizijidegongchang。”

dangengduodeshandongzhongxiaoqiyerengxuyaozhaozhunzijizaikuajingdianshangchanyelianzhongdeshengtaiwei。zhengyantandao,henduogongmaoyitidezhongxiaoqiyeshilaobanzijidaizhejigegongrenzaizuo,duikuajingdianshangdelijiehaifeichangcuqian,“tamenjuedezijishizaizuokuajingdianshang,danyiwenjiuzhishijiwoermagonghuoeryi”。

03 转型难题:缺人、缺交流、缺服务

yuyibangdonglijiaotandemeiyijiaqiye,huoduohuoshaodouhuitiji“nanfang”——nanfangderencai、nanfangdefuwushang、nanfangdegongyinglian......tanqijingzhengduishou,huatiyeyaowangningbo、shenzhenguaigewan。

“womenzhaofuwushang,gengduohaishiwangshenzhenquzhao。wuliufuwushangzhaoningbo,qingdaoyouyipizhilianghaibucuo,danzongtilaishuohaishibinanfangchaleyijie。”yiweishangjiaxiangyibangdonglitandao。

najiajujiafangleimulaishuo,jinguancaoxianchanyedaiyizouchulelangshijiaju、lugangzheiyangdekuajingdianshangmaijia,danzaiguojishichangshangquenanyipidilegezheiyangdeningbodamai。

shandongzhizaowangshizuofeizhoushichangdeb2bpingtai,yigongyezhizaoleimuweizhu,mianxiangshandongshenggedishidelongtouqiye、zhuanjingtexinhexiaojurenqiye,muqianyiyouliuqianyujiaqiyeruzhu。zhengyangaosuyibangdongli,congshandongzhizaowangjiechudeqiyelaikan,beifangchuantongzhizaoqiyezaixijieshangrengyousuoqianque,henduochanpindoubibuguonanfangdeliushuixianqinggongshengchan,“to bdehenduoqiyebuzaiyizheixiexijie,jiaofudejixieshangouerhaihuiyougangci、maobian”。

nadangxiahuorede“quantuoguan”moshilaishuo,temu、tiktok、sumaitong、shopeedengpingtaidexianxiazhaoshanghuijihuchangchangbaoman,xianshangfabuhuiyemanshireqinggaozhangdeshangjiabuduantiwen。raner,yibangdonglizoufangduojiashandongwaimaoqiye、gongchangquefaxian,tamensihuyucigejue,fenfenbiaoshi“buzuolingshou”、“meiyoujingli”、“bulejie”。

duizheixiegongchangxingqiyeeryan,chuantongwaimaodeshengtaiweihenshufu,kehuquntiyexiangduiwending,bushipobudeyideqingkuangxia,buyuanyizhuanxing。jibianshishandongkuajingdianshangchanyefazhanzouzaizuiqianmiandeqingdao,yecunzaizheiyangdeqingkuang。“qingdaodeyixiemaijia,yemeiyoubadianpuzuodadexiangfa,juedezuozheixiejiuyijingokle。”wufengjinshuodao。

ciwai,xindeyewuyiweizhexindechengbenhetouru,xuyaoqiyezaizhongxinpeibeituandui,shejiyunying、meigong、shouhou、kefudengduogehuanjie,zheirangxuduoqiyewangershengqie。“to byewuxiangduijiandanyixie,zhiyaoshengchanhao、fuwuhaojigekehujiukeyile,lirundidianyenengjieshou”。

ruguochengbenzaikaolvfanweinei,xiangyingderencaiwentiyouruhejiejue?zheiyeshishandongkuajingdianshangzhongxiaoqiyexuanerweijiedenanti。

jinnianlai,shandongshengxuduogaoxiaokaishelekuajingdianshangzhuanye,dancongxiangyatazouchulaidexueshengyushunxiwanbiandeshichangyoucunzaixiangdangdetuojie,batamenzhaoguolai,wuyiyu“xiaobai”,rengranxuyaocongtoupeixun。“peixunwanlejiupaole,youshayiyi?”yiweimaijiawunaidishuodao。

ercongwaididaqiyewalaideyunyingrencai,yinpingtai、chanpin、gongyinglianbujinxiangtong,henduoyenanyipipeishandongzheixiezhongxiaoqiyedexianzhuang。songzhongjiegaosuyibangdongli,yigezuojiadiandechuantongqiyexiangyaozhuanxingkuajingdianshang,congshenzhengaoxinwalaiyimingzhuanyedeyunyingzongjian,jieguoyinweiduigongchangdeshuxidubugou,shangbannianwangouzhouhaiwaicangdapiliangfahuo,xiabannianxiaoshouhuanman,yaleguowanjianhuo,beihuohecangchujigongchangzijinzaochenglehendadeyali。

“ruguozhendexiangzuokuajinglingshou,laobanyidingyaozijicanyujinlai,ruguozijibuzuo、zijibudong,zhiwangsheiquguanliyuangong?”zhengyantandao。

tuanduimeiyouren,jiuzhinengtuofudaiyunying。danzheiduigangqibudezhongxiaoqiyelaishuo,shangdangshoupianshijiachangbianfan,zheiyeyidingchengdushangdaozhilexuduoshandongshangjiapianhaoyunanfangdefuwushang。jinianqian,zheizhongxianxianglvjianbuxian。

jinliangnian,shandongshengfuwushangdeshengtaiyousuogaishan,wuliu、zhifu、daiyunying、zhishichanquandenggegeliantiaozhujianjianquan。songzhongjieshuo,qingdao、jinan、weihaidouyijingmanmanxingchenglefuwushangdequanzi,jishigekuajingdianshanggongyingshangdouzaiqingdao、jinanjuji,congshenzhen、yiwufachudeyipihuo,luluxuxuyekaishicongqingdaozhuangchuanfawanghaiwaicang。

maijiaquancengqueshaojiaoliu,yeshishandongkuajingdianshangqiyemianlindelingyigewenti。“zhenzhengzhimingde、yuanyichulaifenxiangdekuajingmaijiafeichangshao,dajiadouyuanyitingtingbierenzenmeshuo,huozhezhuanjiazenmeshuo,rangtazijiqufenxiangjingyan,jiuhuiyousuobaoliu。”yiweiyeneirenshishuodao。buxiangshenzhen、guangzhou、hangzhoudengdizhanhui、fenghuipinfan,shandonghenshaoyouxiangtongguimodehuiyigongmaijiajiaoliu、duijieziyuan。

suoyi,zaijinnianshandongshengkuajingdianshangbolanhuishang,meigedapingtaidezhanweiqiandoushikeyoushangjiazhuzu,pingtaiyehuizaizijidezhanweiqianzuoyixiezhaoshangzhengcedejiangyan、xingyexingshidekepu,zonghuiyouyidapirenjujinghuishenditingwanquancheng。

wufengjintidao,jinqi,youyipijiaju、huwai、xiaojiadianleishangjiazhengzaizutuanqushenzhenbiguanxuexi。“shandongxiangyaozuodehua,haishiyoubijiaodadezengliang。”

pabeimofang、pabeigenmai,zheikenengshishandongkuajingdianshangmaijiabuyuanyifenxiangdeyigezhongyaoyuanyin。

songzhongjieshuo,langshijiajusheyouchanpinzhuanyuan,buduangenjuguowaishemeiredianjixiaofeiqushituichuxinpin,danyoushiwangwangzhinengbaochiliugeyuezuoyou。“dajiadouzaidingnidelianjie,zhuanlihaimeishenqingxialai,biejiafangzhidexinkuanjiuchulaile”。

zaiduogechanpinleimuxia,zheidoushipubiancunzaidexianxiang。ziboyijiafangzhipinqiyefeishijinbeigaosuyibangdongli,weilefangzhibeimofang,feishijinbeiyaobuduanshangxin,yinianxinpinshuliangkenengyaodao300ge。xuqunyishenzhijujuegaozhizijigongsilugangzaibeimeishichangjutidepinpaimingcheng,jiushipaduijingzhengduishoumofang。

“biruyangrouqiepianjihuozhedaxingdeshangyongshebei,shuobaile,henjiandan,gongchangjibendounengzuo,jiushikansheixianqiangzhanzheigeshichang。zhiyaozhiliangguoguan,xiangshangchaozheiyangdecaigoufang,baokuozhouweidecanyin,doukenengyongtongyijiadeshebei。”zhengyanshuo。

mofangbeihou,shichuangxinnenglihepinpaiyishidepubianquefa。

“chanpinzhiliangguoying,danshimeiyouhenhaodechuangxinchengguo,keneng2~3nianhuiyouyixieweixiaogaibian,shinianqiandeshebeihexianzaideshebeiyongqilaiyezhishizaishengchanxiaolvshangyouyixiequbie。biru,yigechulifeishuideshebei,yuanlaiyitianchuli160dun,xianzaiyitianchuli200dun。”zhengyantandao,jinguanjixie、shebeixingyeshouxianyuxingyetexinghechanpinshuxing,nanyiyoudadechuangxin,dangongchangbenshenchuangxinxingdequefarengshibukehulvedewenti。

xuqunyizhichu,duishandongdekuajingdianshangqiyelaishuo,houxudepinpaihuarengranshiraobukaidehuati:“youqishizuodajian,bixuzuopinpai,kaoduanqidejiageyoushi、jiaoxingxinli,zhangjiubule。xianzaijiupinsandian:pinpaihua、heguihua、zizhuyanfa。”

7yue11ri,shandongshengzhengfuchangwuhuiyitongguo《shandongshengkuajingdianshangyueshengfazhanxingdongjihua(2023-2025nian)》,jiangzhongdianfazhanxiandaiqinggongfangzhi、xinnengyuanxincailiao、zhinengjiadian、qichezhuangbeidengtesechanye,kaizhan“kuajingdianshang+chanyedai”peiyugongcheng。jinnian,xinnengyuanchengweikuajingb2blingyuzuihuoredepinlei,zhengche、qipeiyeyouxiangdangchengdudezengzhang。shandongqiangdadegongyingliannengli,weifazhanzheixiexinxingchanyetigonglefenghoudeturang。

“shandongdejihuikenengzaiyuxiayidai。”zhengyanxiaocheng,“xianzaihaoyidiandeshi,changerdai、qierdaikaishijiebanle,tamenyuanyichangshikuajingdianshang,yuanyijieshouxinxiandongxi。yiqiandeyewushijiedai、hejiupinchulaide,henduoqierdaishitaoyanzheigedongxide。”

“manmanlaiba。”tazhangyuleyikouqi。

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