界面新闻记者 | 唐俊

zuijin，xingshizaiwuhanjietoudezidongjiashichuzuche，pinpinzhanjuresoubang。

zheixiezidongjiashicheliangdezhujiazuoweishangmeiyoupeibeianquanyuan，yiqiechengcheliuchengyouchengkehejiqizizhuwancheng，shixianlezhenzhengdewurenjiashi。

qitachengshiyezaiceshiquanwurenjiashichuzuche，danwuhandetebiezhichuzaiyuyishixianjiaodaguimoyunying，bingqiejijiangyingli。

wuhanzhengzaiyinlingzidongjiashishangyehuayunying。

全球最大的自动驾驶运营服务区

wuhandangdiyouduojiazidongjiashiyunyingqiye，zuizhuyaodeshibaiduqixiadeluobukuaipao。

luobukuaipaozaiwuhandedingdanliangzhengzaikuaisuzengzhang，danchedanridingdanliangfengzhiyichao20dan，yijinghechuzucherijundanliangjiejin。

muqian，luobukuaipaozaiwuhantourule400duoliangwurenjiashiqichejinxingyunying，shiquanguozidongjiashichuzucheguimozuidadechengshi。

2023nianquannian，wuhanzidongjiashichuxingfuwudingdan73.2wandan，fuwu90wanrenci。dao2024nian6yue，wuhanzidongjiashileijichuxingfuwudingdanyitupo158wandan，leijifuwu198wanyurenci。

yejiushishuo，2024nianshangbannian，wuhanzidongjiashidefuwurenciyijingchaoguo2023nianquannian。

其他城市也在大力发展自动驾驶，例如北京从2022年4月份开始，就允许主驾无人的车辆上路运营，2024年2月开始允许自动驾驶车辆往返大兴机场；2023年4月，广州开启车内无安全员的自动驾驶出行服务；lingjukankanxinwen7yue16ribaodao，shanghaiyujizuikuaiyizhouneimianxiangshiminqidongwurenjiashiqichegongce，quanchengmianfei。

danhaowuyiwen，wuhanzaiyunyingduanzouzailesuoyouchengshizuiqianmian。

wuhandezidongjiashiceshidaolulichengyeshiquanguodiyi。jiezhi2023niandi，wuhanquanshileijikaifangceshidaolulicheng3378.73gongli（danxiang），fushemianjiyue3000pingfanggongli。

xiangbieryan，2023niandi，shanghaizidongjiashiceshidaoluzonglichengyue2000gongli，guangzhouwei1623.5gongli、beijingwei1143gongli、shenzhenwei331.26gongli。

congquanqiufanweilaikan，wuhanyeshizidongjiashiyunyingguimozuidadechengshi。

zhongguohemeiguoshizidongjiashichuxingfuwulingxiandeguojia，meiguozuidadezidongjiashichuxingfuwushangshialphabet（googlemugongsi）qixiadewaymo。weiyuyalisangneizhoudefeinikesishiwaymozaimeiguozuidadezidongjiashiyunyingfuwuqu，qikaifangmianjiweiyue523pingfanggongli，tourule250liangzuoyouquanwurenjiashichuzuche，jiezhi2023niandingdanchaoguo70wandan。

“congchangtaihuayunxingdezidongjiashichuxingfuwucheliangshuliang、dingdanliang，yijikaifangdaolulicheng、mianjidenghexinshujulaikan，wuhanyichengweiquanqiuzuidadezidongjiashiyunyingfuwuqu。” guojiazhinengwanglianqiche（wuhan）ceshishifanquxiangguanfuzerenshuo。

基础设施先行

wuhandezidongjiashiqibujiaozao。2019nian9yue，guojiazhinengwanglianqiche（wuhan）ceshishifanqu（yixiajiancheng“wuhanshifanqu”）jiepai，shiguoneidiliuge、zhongbushougeguojiajizhinengwanglianqicheceshishifanqu。

shifanquzuizhongyaodegongnengshiweizidongjiashicheliangtigongceshihuanjing，ceshiqudeguimoyujichutiaojian，duiceshixiaoguohehouqishangyeyunyingyouzhijieyingxiang。

wuhanshifanquzuikaishizhuyaojizhongzaidangdidejingkaiqu，houxutuozhandaoqitaxingzhengqu。dao2023nian，wuhanquanshiceshidaolulichengyifugai12gexingzhengqu。

wuhanyongyouquanguozuizhangdeceshidaolu，weizidongjiashiqiyetigonglelianghaodeceshijichu。

zaijichusheshifangmian，wuhanhaichuangzaoleduogequanguodiyi，baokuoguoneidiyigejiangcaxitongjinxingchelianwangshangyehuabushu、guoneidiyigedaguimocaiyong5gjinxingluce“wuguangxian”tongxin、guoneidiyigedaguimocaiyongcheduan5g obuyubeidourtkmozuronghefangan、guoneidiyigedaguimocaiyong5g rsuhe5g obujinxingcheluxietongyingyong、chutaiquanguoshougechengshijizhinengwangliandaolubiaozhundeng。

zheixietupobeihou，jiyouwuhanzishendejijibushu，haiyoulaiziguojiacengmianzhengcezhichi。

wuhanchengdanlejiaotongyunshubu“jiaotongqiangguo”jiansheshidian、zhujianbu“shuangzhi”shidian（zhihuichengshijichusheshiyuzhinengwanglianqichexietongfazhan）、gongxinbuchelianwangshenfenrenzhengheanquanxinrenshoupishidiandengrenwu，jutineirongdouyuzidongjiashiyouguan。

wuhanshijiaotongqiangguojiansheshidianshishifangantidao，kuodakaifangdaoluceshifanwei，tuidongzhinengwanglianqicheshangyehuayingyong。2023nian10yue，zhujianbu、gongxinbushoupi6ge“shuangzhi”shidianchengshiyanshoukaohejieguo，wuhanzonghedefen87.47fen，paimingdier，jinciyushanghai。

zaizhengcedezhichixia，wuhandeyikuaisutuozhanshifanquguimo，bingzaibufenlingyuchuangxintansuo、yinlingquanguo。

muqian，wuhanhaizaijixujianshezidongjiashisuoxudejichusheshi。2024nian6yue，wuhancheluyunyitihuazhongdashifanxiangmuhuowuhanshifagaiweipizhunbeian，beianjineyue171yiyuan。

wuhanxiangmudetouziebibeijingxiangmugengda。5yuefen，beijingshicheluyunyitihuaxiangmufabuzhaobiaogonggaoxianshi，qitouziewei99.39yiyuan。

拥抱百度、聚焦运营

wuhanbingbushibaiduzuizaojinrudechengshi，danqueshifazhanzuikuaidechengshi。

2022nian6yue，baiduhuodewuhanshishouzhangyuanchengjiashiceshipaizhao，wuhanzidongjiashiyingyongjinru“quanwurenjieduan”。

baiduzaibeijingdeceshikaishidigengzao，danbeijingdeceshihuanjingbingbukuankuo，zidongjiashishifanquzhuyaojizhongzaiyizhuang、shunyi、tongzhoudengwuhuanwaiquyu。wuhanquanyu、quantianhoudeceshitiaojian，qiuling、heliu、hubobingcundedimao，yijipangdaderenkoushuliang，weibaidutigonglejiaoweilixiangdeceshihuanjing。

wuhanbendimeiyouzidongjiashitoubuqiye，jishuduanbingfeiyoushi。wuhanyinruyixilieqiyezaidangdikaizhanyunying，shituzaishangyehuacengmianqiangzhanxianji，baiduzuoweitoubuqiyehuodezhongshi。

shuangfangmubiaoqihe，baiduluobukuaipaozaiwuhandafanweipukai，cheliangguimohedingdanshuliangbuduanshangzhang。

baiduzidongjiashiyewubuzongjinglichenzhuociqiantidao，wuhandechangjingzaidabufenchengshizhongyehuicunzai，wurenchezaiwuhannengpaotong，kuozhandaoqitachengshizulijiuhuixiaohenduo。baiduxiwangbawuhanzuochengyangban，zaibawuhanjingyanfuzhidaoqitachengshi。

wuhanjiyubaiduzhuduozhengcekongjian，rangbaidudezidongjiashicheliangzaiwuhanchuangzaoleduogequanguoxianli，baokuoshoucikuayuezhangjiangdaqiao、shougekuaqutongxing、shougeyejianyunyingdeng，bingzaidingdanguimoshangchengweiquanguodiyi。

2024nian4yue，baiduapolloquanyuanxintoulu，luobukuaipaozaiwuhanmeitiandanliangyijingchaoguowuhanquanchengwangyuecheshichangde1%。chenzhuozai5yuefentidao，yujidao2024niandi，luobukuaipaojiangzaiwuhanshixianshouzhipingheng，2025nianquanmianjinruyingliqi。

kuaisufazhandeluobukuaipaozaiwuhandangdiyinfayixiezhiyi，danwuhanguanfangduicijiyulegengduobaorong。

zaiwuhanchengshiliuyanbanshangyoubushaoguanyuluobukuaipaodeliuyan，qizhongbufatousuxinxi，birucheliangwugutingzaimaluzhongjianzaochengjiaotongyongdu。wuhanguanfangbingweiyincijiaotingbaidudeceshi，ershibiaoshi：“zhengyuxiangguanbumenjinxingfankui，jianyiyouhuawurenjiashixitong，quebaoluduantongxingzhixulianghao”。

yuchuantongwangyuechehechuzuchexiangbi，luobukuaipaojiagegengdi。youwangyoushaichudachejiage，28gongliyouhuihoujinxu26yuan，luobukuaipaoyeyincibeizhiyi“dijiaraoluanshichang”。

buguowuhanshijingkaiqushichangjianguanbumenbiaoshi，wurenwangyuechejiageshuyushichangdiaojiejia，weinaruzhengfudingjiafanchou，zhengfubumenwuquanganshe。

汽车产业转型的另一面

congjichusheshijianshedaoyunyingduankuaisufazhan，wuhanrucijipodituijinzidongjiashi，chuleqibenshenshifengkouwai，huoxuhaiyoulaiziqichechanyezhuanxingde“jiaoxun”。

guoqu10niandexinnengyuanlangchao，gaibianlezhongguoqichechanyedechengshigeju。shenzhen、zhengzhou、xiandengzuoweixinxingqichegongyechengshijueqi，erchuantongqichegongyezhongzhenwuhanqueyuzheibolangchaocajianerguo，qichechanyediweixiahua。

2023年，深圳、常州、广州的新能源车产量比上一年翻倍，其中深圳一年时间就增加了90多万辆，达到178.6万辆，bingdengding“xinnengyuanqichediyicheng”；hefeidechanliangjihushishangyiniande4bei，zhengzhoudechanliangjihushishangyiniande3.5bei。

而据界面新闻根据官方数据估算，wuhan2023nianxinnengyuanchechanliangzai29wanliangzuoyou，meiyoujinrunianquanguoxinnengyuanchechanliangtop 10chengshimingdan。

xinnengyuanzhuanxingguoman，daozhiwuhanqichezhengtichanliangxiajiang。

wuhantongjijushujuxianshi，2017nianshiwuhanqichechanliangdezuigaofeng，dangnianshengchanle189.8wanliangqiche。zhihouchanliangbianyiluxiajiang，dao2022nianzhishengchanle134.6wanliang，jiaogaofengqixiajianglejin30%。

2023nianwuhanqichechanliangshujuzanweigongbu，danshi2023nian1-11yue，wuhanguimoyishangqichechanliangwei110.58wanliang。jishisuanshang12yuefendechanliang，2023quannianwuhandeqichechanliangyenanyichaoguo2022nian。

wuhanyishidaoxinnengyuancheshiweilaidechanyedafangxianghou，kaishifenlizhuigan。2024nian，wuhantichumubiao，jihuaxinnengyuanchechanliangtupo50wanliang。

cuoguoxinnengyuanlangchaodewuhan，buyuanzaicuoguozidongjiashifengkou。wuhanjiangzhinengwanglianzuoweiqichexingyedefazhanzhongdian，yishixianzhinenghua、wanglianhua、diandonghuadechanyeliandong。

《hubeiribao》6yue1ridebaodaocheng，zaiwuhanchuantongqichechanyemianlinzhuanxingheshengjidedangkou，zidongjiashizuoweixinzhishengchanli，weiwuhandezhinengwanglianqichechanyefazhantigonglezhulihezhicheng。

wuhanyou“chegu”zhicheng，huijilezhongduoguoneiwaiqichezhizaoshangjilingbujiangongyingshang，youwanbeideqichechanyelian。wuhanhaiyou“guanggu”，zhongduoqiyeshezuguangxue、guangdianzi、guangxiantongxindenglingyu。“chegu”+“guanggu”，zhenghaofugaizidongjiashijizhinengwangliandejishulingyu。

《hubeiribao》4yue24ridebaodao，xianshichuwuhanduiyuzidongjiashidejiduzhongshi。“duiyuwuhanlaishuo，wuluncongchengshifazhan、bendiqiyechengzhanghaishichanyeliandongdejiaodulaikan，zidongjiashideyiyidoufeibixunchang。”

muqian，wuhanyijianchengwuhanjingkaiquzhinengwanglianhediandongqichechanyeyuan、jiangxiajingjikaifaqujingangqichechanyeyuan、guangguzhinengzhizaochanyeyuandengxinnengyuanyuzhinengwanglianqichetesechanyeyuanqu。

wuhandemubiaoshidazaoshijiejizhinengwanglianqichechanyejiqun，zidongjiashishiqizhongzhongyaoyihuan。