yitaifangshiquanqiuqukuailianyingyongzuijujidequzhongxinhuaruanjianpingtai，muqianyiyoushubaigeyitaifangyingyongdansheng。haiyoubudaoyizhoudeshijian，beishizuoweb3.0dicengjichusheshizhiyideyitaifangwangluojiangfashenglishixingbiange——congyilaijizhongwakuangyunxingdegongzuoliangzhengmingsuanfa（pow）zhuanxiangkaozhiyaethdangyanzhengjiediandequanyizhengmingsuanfa（pos），zheigeguochengjiaozuo「yitaifanghebing」。

yitaifanghebingzhijiedaozhiconglianshangwajueethzichandexiankakuangjijiangbeitaotai，qiaqiaoqihelezhongguojinzhijiamizichanwakuangdezhengce，zaicitaotaileyipikuanggong。zheiyeshijinqidaliangzhuliuxiankajiageyaozhandeyuanyinzhiyi。

wangyouwanjiajinshishouyitaifanghebingyingxiangdefeizhuliuqunti，guanzhucishidezhuliuquntirengjizhongzaijiamilingyu，baokuoethkuanggong、touzizhe、yitaifanglianshangyingyongdekaifazhe，shenzhishiguanzhuweb3.0detouzijigou。zaijiamishijie，yitaifanghebingyanranchengweixingyedashi，renmendouxiangkanyikan，zheitiaoliangongshijizhidougaidiaodequkuailianwangluo，jiangjijiamixingyeherengchuyuchaozaoqideweb3.0fazhandailaizenyangdebianhua。

duiyuyitiaokanbujian、mobuzhedequkuailianwangluo，shujuzhengzaichengweigefangweiguanyitaifanghebingdechuangkou。ercongshujuchuangkoutoushejinlaidejihuizhiguang，bujinjinfuzhezaiyitaifangzheiyitiaolianshang，yebujinjinguanhuzhetouzi。weiraoqukuailianshujuchanshengdejianguanjihui、shangyejihuianzangzaiqukuailiandefazhanlichengzhong，shenzhiguanxidaoweb3.0daolaiqianhoudeshujuanquan。

靠数据围观以太坊合并

zuijinyizhou，danniermeitiandouhuikankanethdezhiyashuju，「tanengfuzhuwopanduanshichangduiyitaifangdeshichangxinxin。」danniershiethdezhongduotouzizhezhiyi，tadeliangtaidiannaozhong，youyitaizhuanmenyongyukankxian，lingyitaidiannaodeliulanqilichongchizhejiamizichangezhongzhibiaowangye，ethdegexiangzhibiaochengweijinqitazhongdianguanzhudeduixiang。

danniertidaodeshujushiyitaifangxinbiaolianshangzhiyaethdebianhua，tashiyitaifangzhuanxiangposjizhihou，wangluoyanzhengrendeshujufankui。oukeyunlianqixiaqukuailianlianshangshujufenxipingtai，qukuailianliulanqioklinkxianshi，9yue1ri，eth2.0rixinzengzhiyashudadaole94997 eth，dingqilejinnianethzhiyadedisicigaofeng，danxiangbi「qiansanding」deqianhoushijian，rijunzhiyaliangmingxianjianshaole。

leisioukeyunlianoklinkqukuailianliulanqizheiyangdeshujupingtaishidanniermenhuoquyitaifanghebingdezhongyaoxinxilaiyuan。congyitaifanglianhechuangshirenvitalik buterin 8yueyuce「hebingjiangzai9yue15rizuoyoufasheng」hou，daojishipaijiubeigedashujupingtaibaizaileyitaifangbankuaizuixianyandeweizhi，shenzhishezhilehebingzhuanqu。

chulekanhebingshujuwai，lingyimingyitaifangwangluodecanyuzheliaoyezaikanqitapowjizhiqukuailianwangluodesuanlishuju。tashiyimingyitaifangkuanggong，wangluobuzhichiwakuanghou，tashoushangkuangjiquxiangchengledawenti。

quniannianchu，liaohuadajiaqiangengxinletapeizhizaihaiwaidexiankakuangji，meixiangdaohebinghuizhendedaolai。jinnian3yue，tajiangwadaodeethshaobufenzhiyazaiyitaifangxinbiaolianshang，「haishixiangkankanbuwakuangdeyitaifangnengjicanyuzhedailaishenme，」dantadekuangjizenmeban？

「xinxiankadouzaidadie，kuangkamaibushangjia，bumaijiuzhinengzhaoyuyitaifangpowsuanfatongyuandewangluojixuwa。」

liaozhuyidao，caiyongpowsuanfadeyitaifangtongyuanwangluoyitaijingdian（etc）zuijindesuanlizhibiaofashengleyidong。

9yue7ri，oukeyunlianoklinkqukuailianliulanqishujuxianshi，etcjinyizhoudequanwangsuanlizengjiale4.44%，quanwangwakuangnandushangshengle5.59%。youguandianrenwei，yitaifangdekuanggongzhengzaixiangyitaijingdianliudong。「danetchaibudao40meiyuandejiageshiwufazhichengkuanggongchengbende。」liaodingzheyitaifanghebingdejindutiao，dengdaizhezhongduannandushuzhichufa9yue15ridewangluohebing，neishitanengwajueethdezuihouyike，tadasuanzaihebingwanchenghouzaijuedingkuangjidequxiang。

bujinshiliaozheiyangdexiaokuanggong，shangshidejiamikuangqihive blockchainyezaipingguyitaifanghebingduizishendeyingxiang，gaigongsiyijingzaikaolvwajueqitadepowzhiwangluodaibi。

zaishanggeyuedecaibaozhong，hive blockchaintoulujiangchushouwakuangdeeth，kuozhanwabtcdejihua。jiezhi8yue31ri，gaigongsideethtoucunyijingcong25000 ethxiajiangzhi5100 eth。zheijiagongsidayueyongyou 38000zhangnvidia xianka，baokuo a4000、a5000、a6000hea40xinghao，tayijingweizheixiexiankazhaohaolejixufahuigongzuodexingangwei，「yongyuyunjisuanherengongzhinengyingyong，yijiyongyugongchengyingyongdexuanran，yijiliutidonglixuedekexuejianmo。」

lingyiqunbushuyujiamiquanderenzhengzaibilibili「xiaopozhan」weiguanyitaifanghebing。gegezhugongdiannaoyingjiandeupzhumenzaijieduxiankajiangjiadexiaoxishi，douhuitidaojijiangtaotaixiankakuangjideyitaifanghebingshijian，wangluosuanlishujutuyechengweizhongyaodejieshuosucai，tamenyuce，hebingyidanwancheng，jiangyoushangqianwanzhangxiankaliuxiangershoushichang，diannaoyingjiandewanjiamenzaikuanghuan，「zuodengkuanglaobanshangyankongzhongfeiren（duikuibendebiyu）。」

数据服务商埋伏在Web3前夜

yingjianwanjiadagaishiyitaifanghebingduifeijiamiquanyingxiangzuidadequntile。danwulunshisheizaiweiguanyitaifanghebing，shujudoushizhongyaoshouduan。zheitiaokanbujian、mobuzhedequkuailianwangluo，shizhongtongguobuduanchanshengdelianshangshujuduiwaichuandazhetadebianhuahefazhan。

yitaifangdesuoyouaomitongtongdabaojinletademeiyigequkuaizhong，fashengzailianshangdemeiyibijiaoyishuju、dajianzailianshangdezhinengheyueshujuyijizheixieheyuedejiaohuxinxigouchengleyigegequkuai，gongkaidicunchuzailianshang，sheidoukecha，dansheidoubukecuangai。

yitaifangjiedianrutongyigegexiaoxingdefuwuqi，fenmiaobizhengdichulizhewangluoshuju，tamenshiyitaifangde「dagongren」，yixietonggongzuozhichengzhewangluodeyunxing。muqian，yitaifangquanwangyou8851ge「dagongren」，tamenfenbuzaibaokuomeiguo、deguo、eluosi、aierlan、jianada、xianggangdengquanqiu70duogeguojiahediqu。

zheixiedagongrenzhong，youyizhongjiaozuo「quanjiedian」，meiyigequanjiediandoubaocunzheyitaifangwangluowanzhengqiezuixindeshuju。2020nian5yueshi，yitaifangquanjiediandaxiaochaoguole360 gb，bingyimeiyue30 gbdesudubaochizengzhang，xianzaiyizengzhichao899 gb，erewaicunchulemeigequkuaigaodude「guidangjiedian」daxiaoyijingdadao11 tb。

zheigeshujutiliangjinshigongyeqiyemeinianchanshengdeshujuzongliangdeyiban，danzhei11 tbzhongbaohanlebeishizuo「web3.0jichusheshi」deyitaifangmuqiandequanbuxinxi。youguandianyuce，dang2.0banbendeyitaifangdaolaishi，lianshangyingyongchengxujiangzhenzhengbaofa，shujujiangjinruxinxibaozhadejieduan。

zheixieshujudaodiyoushenmeyong？

「yitaifangshujujihukeyichengweiweilaishenshiweb3.0dicengdechuangkou。」mugirucidingyi，tashiqukuailiandashujufuwushangoukeyunliandechanpinjingli，canyulegaigongsiyitaifangliulanqixiangmudeyanfa。2zhouzuoyoukaifashijianyerangzheiweicongtengxuntiaocaodeweb2.0congyezhechubujianshileweb3.0dekaifangxing。

hailiangdeshujukeyizhijiecongkaiyuandeshujukuzhonghuoqu，jiaoyidizhi、zhinengheyuejiaohuxinxizhongbaohanlegezhongyouqudexinxi，「jinguanjiaoyishinimingde，danninengcongshujufenxizhongkandaoyonghudejiaoyixiguan，shenzhicongzhongfenxichutadepianhaojiaoyishijian，niyenengcongzhongkandaoyizhinengheyuexingshicunzaiyulianshangdeyingyongchengxu，tamenshibushishoudaoleyonghudehuanying。」

mugizhiyan，web2.0degongsidangranyenengrucifenxishuju，danshujuyuanshibugongkaide，fenxiyejingongneibushiyong，「kaiyuan、gongxiangshujushiweb3.0zuiyoumeilidedifangzhiyi。」

oukeyunliandegongzuoshijiangzheixiechuliguodeshujuyikedu、keshidefangshichuandijiyouxuqiudewaijie，fuwuduixianghangailezhengfubumen、qiyekehuheputongyonghu。tazuiweiyeneisuoshuzhidechanpinshi「lianshangtianyanpro」，zheigegongjuzhengzaiweiguoneidegongjianfabumenfuwu，yongyuzhuizongliyongjiamizichanshishidebufaxingwei，birujinnianlaipinfandajidesheshuzihuobidedianxinzhapianan。

xiangoukeyunlianzheiyangdequkuailianshujufuwushangzaiquanqiuyoujinbaijia，tamenyouderuchainalysisgongsiyiyangzhuyaoweimeiguolianbangdiaochaju、jidujudengzhifabumendajifanzui，youderuglassnodeyiyangweijiamizichandejiaoyizhetigongjiaoyizhibiao，yeyouruarcane researchyiyangweijinrongjigou、yanjiuyuanxiaotigongshujubaogao。

yitaifangjinjinshishujufenxifuwushangwajuedeyigequkuailianshujuyuan。ruguoyigegonglianzichanshizhiji，paimingqian100dejiamizichanzhongjihuyibanshuyugonglianzichan，chanshengzheixiepaimingzichandegonglianwangluobaokuocardano、solana、polkadotdengdeng，tamenyebeichengweiquanqiuzhuliugonglian，yuyitaifangzhengduozheweb3.0dicengjichusheshideshichang。

ershujufuwushangmenyouruxianweijingyiban，zaigongliandejingzhengzhongyongshujufenxijiluzhetamendefazhan，maifuzaiweb3.0dashujubaofadeqianye。

Web3.0让「互联网之眸」看该看的地方

womenwufayuceweb3.0dezuizhongxingtai，dantadejianshezhezhengzaiyigaizaozhedexingxiang，shitubiangedangqiandehulianwang，jinguanzheigulilianghaiweibeitamendeduishoufangzaiyanli。

zaidazhongyanzhong，yitaifangyizhiyuethhuashangdenghao，zhidaotaderenjiangzhihebitebiyiqiguizaile「chaozuo」duiliezhong，juedaduoshurenbuzhidaoyijingyoushubaigeyingyongchengxubushuzaiyitaifangwangluoshang，renmenshenzhibuzhidaotongguoshenmetujingfangwentamen。quanqiudiyidagongyoulianshangqieruci，gengbietitadejingzhenglian。

zaiweb2.0deshijiezhong，liuliangbuquguanzhudeshiwushimeiyoujiazhide，erdashujumeishimeikedouzaibuzhuozheliuliangganxingqudedifang，tongguozheizhongfangshifaxianshenzhichuangzaoshangji，zheiyangdemoshizaiyidonghulianwangshidaichengweishangyegongsikuozhangdewuqi。

weiketuo·erye·sheenbogezaozai2013nianjiuzaitadezhuzuo《dashujushidai》zhongyuce，dashujudailaidexinxifengbaoshi「yichangshenghuo、gongzuoyusiweidedabiange」。

neiyinian，alibabajituanzongbuqianwanghangzhouyuhangquwenyixilu969hao，tongguoyixiliezhongzu，wanchenglecongpchulianwangxiangyidonghulianwangdeqianxi，zhifubaofenchaichutaobao，chengweizhongyaodedisanfangzhifugongju，eralibaba2009nianjiuzheshoudedashujuheyunjisuanzeweidianshangyigedaxialejinrongyewudejichu。

yeshineiyinian，tengxunweixintuichuzhifugongneng，erweimabeizhangxiaolongshizuo「yidonghulianwangderukou」，dangshibeiguangfanzhiyidedongxirujinchengweidazhonglibukaidegongju，saoyisaoyijingchengweiyonghuyufuwuqijiaohuderichang。

zhenzhengdakairenmenduidashujurenzhideyinggaishijinritoutiao，yonghumeicidianjixinwen、xinxidouhuiduixiayicidakaiappchanshengyingxiang，buzhibujuerenmenfaxian，「wodejinritoutiaozongyouyixiexiaoxiyunidebuyiyang」。kaosuanfatuijian，jinritoutiaojihumiediaolebazhanhulianwang10duoniandemenhuwangzhan。

dashujubeishizuo「hulianwangzhimou」，youweb2.0chengshudejijianzuobao，web3.0dedashujufenxibingbunan，shenzhiyinweishujuyuandekaifangerjianqinglenandu。oukeyunlianyanjiuyuanyanjiuyuanjiangzhaoshengjieshi，tamenzhengshitongguolianshangdashujufenxilaiweiqukuailiandizhidabiaoqian、wanchengxingweihuaxiang，ranhougongjixuqiufang，「zheishihulianwangdashujuchulidejicao。」

hulianwangzhimoudequedailailebiange，danbeizhushiderenkaishibushi。dangchoubeihunliderenzongbeiweibotuisonghunlichangdideguanggaoshi，dangdianhualingyiduandemoshengrenzhunquedibaochurendemingziheshenfenzhenghaomashi，renmenfaxian，hulianwangdashujuzhengzaiqingsongdihuoquyonghuxinxi，yonghuchengweishangjiajingzhunyingxiaodeduixiang，xinxixieluhaihuirangrenmenluorudianxinzhapiandexianjing。danxiangzaitaobao、pinduoduoxiangkankanzhenshidexiaofeizhepingjiashi，huaiyizongshibansuizhexiaofeitiyan。

web2.0zhengzaishiquliuliangdexinren，danweb3.0rengxuyaozheishuangyanjing，butongdeshi，「web3.0zhimou」buhuitoushiyonghudeyiqie，「womenkeyifenxidizhidexingwei，danwufaquedingdizhidesuoshu，zheishiqukuailianyuanshengdenimingtezhisuojueding，chufeitayuyoushimingzhiyaoqiudepingtaifashenglejiaohu。」

haibuweidazhongsuozhideyitaifangmenzhengxiangbiangeweb2.0debiduan——congweb3.0kaishi，rangyonghudeshujuhuiguiziji，baokuosuoyouquanheshiyongquan。ruanjianchengxubunengzaiwuchangdihuoquyonghudexinxiheshuju，tongyi、shouquanbuzaishiyizhibawangtiaokuan，yonghubuxiangrangchengxushiyongshi，keyisuishijiechushouquan。

tuichongyonghuquanyi、baohuyonghuyinsideweb3.0chuxianhou，shujuchuliyouhuiyinglaizenyangdetiaozhan？

jinqi，meiguocaizhengbufengjinjiamizichanyinsigongjutornado cashhou，jiamishequchuxianfankangshengyin，zheirangjiangzhaoshengkandaoleweilaidequkuailianshujufuwushangmenmianlindekaoyan，「qukuailiandenimingxingjuedingletajuyoukangshenchaxing，zheijiuxuyaoshujufuwushangnenggouduilianshangshujujinxingyouxiaoqiejingzhundishibie，jiangliyongtadezuoezhecongputongyonghuzhongbolichulai，zaofuyonghudetongshi，dajiqinhaiyonghudexingwei。」

cong2020niankaishi，zhongguojiuzaichangdaoqukuailiandefazhan，danxuyaoyujiamihuobiboli。cihou，lianmenglianchengweiguoneihulianwangqiyezhongdianyanfadeduixiang。zaijiangzhaoshengkanlai，jibianzhongguobutuichonggongliandefazhan，yebunenghushizuoweiweb3.0jichusheshijigongliandeshujuyanjiu，「yinweifengxianbuhuiyinweimougeguojiadejinzhieryuanlita，zaiwomenguojiachangdaoshuzijingji、goujianshujuanquandedangxia，xuyaozuohaotiqianyingdui。」

mugimiaohuileyigeweilai：jiyuqukuailiandeweb3.0，shujuyidingshitouming、kaifang、zhenshide，yonghusuishikecha、keyan，ershujuchulishangmenzezhanzailetongyiqipaoxianshang，yinweishujuyuanhuoqudexiaolvwentiyijingbeijiejuele，erzhenzhengdehuchengheshisheinengkuaisudijichushujujifenxi，sheinengshenrudilijielianshangshengtai，bingjiangsuduhelijieyichanpindexingtaishuchujixuqiufang。

ruguoshuo21shijirencaizuigui，neimeweb3.0shidai，shujujiangbuzailianjia，tadejiazhibuguangshidongchaweb3.0zhimou，haiguanhuxiayidaihulianwangdeanquan。chainalysisyijingzaiweimeiguodajijiamihuobifanzuizhizao「wuqi」，guoneideoukeyunlianyezaiweishouhuzhongguominzhongcaichananquandezhifajigoutigongbangzhu。dashujudailaileweb2.0defanrong，yedailaileshujushiyongbudangdefengxian，qianchezhijianhuojiangweiweb3.0deshujushidaitigongzhanlveqianzhan。

（dannier、liao、mugijunweihuaming）