界面新闻记者 | 黄华

界面新闻编辑 | 谢欣

meiguoshijian9yue9ri，meiguozhongyiyuanjiuniyi《shengwuanquanfa》tongguoleyixiangbianhaoweih.r.8333delifacaoan。gailifacaoanxijiyuciqianmeiguozhongyiyuanjianduyuwenzeweiyuanhuiyu5yue15ritoupiaosuotongguodebanbenzuochu，qizhongbaokuojiangyaomingkangdezhidingwei“yuyiguanzhudeshengwujishugongsi”。

9yue10ri，duiyumeiguo《shengwuanquanfa》lifadongtaideqianshujinzhan，yaomingkangdezaihuiyingjiemianxinwenjizheshibiaoshi，meiguozhongyiyuantoupiaotongguoniyi《shengwuanquanfaan》，gongsiduicigandaofeichangshiwang。gaifaanmuqianzaiweijingzhengdangchengxudeqingkuangxia，duigongsizuochuleyushexingqiebuhelidezhiding。zuoweiquanqiuyiyaojishengmingkexuexingyedeyiyuan，yaomingkangdeshizhongzunshougeyunyingdidefalvfagui，bingjieshoulaizimeiguoheqitaguojiadekehujijianguanjigoudejianduhejiancha。

yaomingkangdehaibiaoshi，gongsihexuduoyeneirenshidoumiqieguanzhugainiyifaandefazhan，bingdanyouqiduimeiguozaishengwujishuchuangxin、yaowuyanfahehuanzhehulifangmiandelingdaodiwei，yijiduiyanfachengbendeyingxiang。zhongyiyuandezhuyaoyiyuandaibiaoyiyishidaozheixiedanyou，rentongcanyiyuanmensuochiyoudebaoliuyijian。yaomingkangderenwei，zhongyiyuandetoupiaozhishilifajinchengzhongdeyibu，gongsiyixiwanggaifaanzaimeiyoujinxingshidangxiudingdeqingkuangxia，buzaijixuqilifayicheng。

tongri，yaomingshengwugonggaocheng，gongsizhuyidaomeiguozhongyiyuanyu9yue9rishenyitongguofaancaoan（h.r.8333）。youyufaancaoanchengweifalvxujingmeiguocanyiyuanpizhun，qineirongyuyuxialifachengxuqijianrengyoudaijinyibushenyuejixiugai。

lingwai，yaomingshengwumeiyourenleijiyinzuxueyewu，yiweizaiqiquanqiurenheyewuzhongshoujirenleijiyinzushuju。gongsijianxinzishenzaiguoqumeiyou、xianzaiheweilaidoubuhuiduimeiguohuorenheqitaguojiagouchengguojiaanquanfengxian，bingqiangliefanduiweijingzhengdangchengxuderenheweijingzhengshideyushexingzhiding。gongsijiangjixumiqieguanzhulifachengxubingyuxiangguanfangchixugoutong。

duiyucishi，yaomingshengwuxiangjiemianxinwenjizhehuiyingcheng，yizhiyilai，yaomingshengwudouzainuliyugaifaanlifaxiangguanfangbaochigoutong，jieshihechengqinggongsiyewu，youqishichengqinggongsiyewubushejirenleijiyinzushuju，shiwanquanduliyunyingdegongsi，yaomingshengwubuyingbeilieweishouguanzhugongsi。jinqizai《shengwuanquanfaan》zhongyiyuandetoupiaozhongchuxiandefanduishengyin，fanyinglemeiguolifazheduigongsidexingyegongxian、meiguoyewulijiedetisheng。yaomingshengwuhaijiangchixuyuxiangguanfangdegoutong，yiqicujinmeiguolifazheduigongsidelijie。

buguo，shouqianshuxiaoxiyingxiang，9yue10rizaopan，yaomingkangdeaguyidudiechao5%，ganggudiechao10%。lingwai，ganggushangshigongsiyaomingshengwupanzhongyidudiechao8%。

muqian，zheiyifaanshangweibeilifatongguo。anzhaomeiguolifaliucheng，gaifaanzhengshichengweifalvqian，xuyaojingguocanyiyuan、zhongyiyuangeyuanquantihuiyibiaojuetongguo，bingjiangliangyuantongguodebanbenxiediaoyizhi，zuizhongdijiaomeiguozongtongqianshu。

yaomingkangdezaigonggaozhongcheng，zaijinhoushuyue，niyi《shengwuanquanfa》caoanhaijiangjixujinglilifaguocheng。muqian，meiguocanyiyuanshangweianpaiduiniyi《shengwuanquanfa》caoanjinxingshenyi，qilifajinchengzouxiangshangbumingque。gongsijiangyuzixunguwenxieli，jixuyucanyulifaguochengdexiangguanfangjinxinggoutongheduihua。

conglifamudeshanglaikan，gaifaannixianzhimeiguozhengfutigongdezijin、daikuanhuobuzhubeiyongyuzailvxingzhengfuzizhudehetongzhongshiyongjibeizhidinggongsitigongdemouxieshengwujishushebeihuofuwu。lingwai，gaifaanyebaokuoleyixiangbusujijiwangtiaokuan，jiyunxubeizhidingdegongsijixuweiqikehulvxingyoumeiguozhengfuzizhudehetongzhizhi2032nian。

muqian，chuleyaomingkangde、yaomingshengwuwai，huadajiyinjituan、huadazhizaojiqizigongsicomplete genomicsdoubeigaifaandianming。

同在9月10日，华大智造也回应了前述事件动态。gaigongsibiaoshi，zaiciqiangdiaogongsibushoujirenhejiyinshuju，gaifaanjiyubuzhengquedexinxihehaowugenjudezhikong。

jutieryan，huadazhizaohecomplete genomicszuoweijiyincexuxingyeshangyoushebeitigongshang，bushoujirenhejiyinshuju，kehujiyugongsicexupingtaisuochanshengdeshujujunyoukehuzixingshouji、cunchu、chulijiguankong。

bingqie，meiguobentulingxiandedisanfangpinggugongsifti consultingcengzai2023nian10yueduihuadazhizaojiyincexuyi（dnbseq-t7）jinxingshenji，jieguoxianshi，“meiyoucexuxinxixiangguandeyuwaibuipdetongxinheshujuchuanshu，yeweifaxianzhijiexiangguandeyuandaimahuowangluofangmiandeloudong。”

huadazhizaorenwei，youyugaifaanjiyubuzhengquedexinxihehaowugenjudezhikong，duiyugongsidezhikongcunzaiduochushishicuowu，houxuyijiukenengbeixiugaihuozhongzhi。

meiguoniyi《shengwuanquanfaan》shijianjinzhanzhijinyiyoubannian。youyushejiyiyaowaibaocxojutouyaomingxi，gaixingyejinbanniandehuatidoumeinengtaoliciyinmai。

从进展上看，今年3月初，美国参议院国土安全与政府事务委员会举行听证会，《生物安全法案》（编号:S.3558）以11票同意、1票反对的结果通过。该法案由民主党人加里·彼得斯（Gary Peters）提出。

后在5月中旬，美国众议院监督与问责委员会（简称“众议院”）针对新版《生物安全法》草案（编号H.R.8333）（召开了听证会，bingqieyi40piaotongyi，1piaofanduidejieguotongguolegaifaan。qianshulianggebanbenzhijian，zhongyiyuanbanbencaoanxinzengyaomingshengwu，bingjiangbeidianminggongsidehezuoqixianmoweishezhizaile2032nian1yue1ri。

dangqiande9yue9ri，meiguozhongyiyuandui《shengwuanquanfaan》tianjinxingtoupiaobiaojueshi，zuizhongjieguowei306piaotongyi，81piaofandui。