6yue8ri，youhainanshenggongyehexinxihuatingzuoweizhidaodanwei，shanghaibaoyejituan|jiemianxinwenzhuban，haikouguojiagaoxinqu、haikoujiangdongxinquguanlijuzuoweizhichidanwei，tribunekantai、huachenzibenzuoweizhichiqiyedediliujie【zibenluntan】zaihaikouguanlanhudujiajiudianyuanmanluomu。jiufangzhitoufuzongjinglijianjiufangjinrongyanjiusuosuozhangchengweichuxibenciluntan，bingfabiaotiwei《quanmianzhucezhishidaidetouzizhidao》dezhuzhiyanjiang。

以下为程伟演讲实录：

zunjingdegeweilingdao，geweiguibin，geweipengyoumen，dajiashangwuhao。jiexialaiwolaifenxiangyixiaquanmianzhucezhishidaidetouzizhidao。

jiangdaotouzizhidao，dajiayinggaifeichangganxingqu，wozaiqitadifangyanjiangdeshihou，yibanhuixiandiaoyanyixia：zaichangdepengyoumenchaogudeyouduoshao？yinglideyouduoshao？jinrushichangdeshijidagaishishenmeshihou？jintianzaizuodedoushigeweiqiyejiapengyou，wojiubuzuozheigediaoyanle，danshi，wokeyipingwozhiqianduoniandejingyandoudancaiceyixia，zaitouzilizhenzhenghuodechenggongdegerentouzizhebingbushihenduo。

zheimeduonianwoyizhigengerentouzizhedajiaodao，gentamenjiechu，youyixiehenyouyisidexianxiang，tebiezhidesikaohefenxiang。birushuo，gentamenliaotiandeshihou，tamenshuowotouzideshihou，jibenmianfenxibutaihui，xingyefenxibutaihui，jishufenxiyebutaihui。woshuonipingshigongzuomangma？tashuotingmangde；touzilimianhuaduoshaoshijian？tashuobushihenduo，jiuouerkankan。zheizhongqingkuangxiawozaiwentamenyixiajibendewenti，tamenbuzhidaoshishenme，yebuzhidaoweishenme。dangjintianshichangzouwan，huozheyiduanshijianzhangwanyihou，tamenbuzhidaoweishenmezhang，danshitamentebiexiwangzhidaoshichangmingtianhuizenmeyang。danghenduotouzizhebuzhidaoshishenme，yebuzhidaoweishenme，danshiquexiwangzhidaomingtianhuizenmeyangdeshihou，touzijiubiandefeichangjiannan。

suoyizaizuijinzheiduanshijian，baokuoqunianyijijinjinian，henduogerentouzizhe、zhuanyetouzijigou，touzishouyidoubushitailixiang。

jintianganxiejiemianxinwentigongzheigejihui，fenxiangyixiaerjishichangdegupiaotouzihejijintouzidetouzizhidao，xiwangduigeweidetouziyousuoqifahesikao。

zhucezhigaigezai2018nianqidongyihou，zaiduanduansiwuniandeshijianli，jiezoutuidongdefeichangkuai。2019nian7yuefen，shoupikechuangbanshangshi，2020nianchuangyebangaigezhucezhishidian，beijiaosuo2011nianshangshi，jinnian2yue17riquanmianzhucezhikaishiluodi，zhiciduocengcidezibenshichangtixiquanbuxingchengle。zheigetixidexingcheng，duiqiyejiapengyou、zhunshangshigongsiyinggaishitebieyoulide，butongfazhanjieduan，butongfazhanzhuangkuang，butongxingyeshuxingdeqiye，zaishichanglidoukenenghuizhaodaoyigeshihezijishangshidejihui。

zaizhucezhituijinyihou，womenfaxianshangshixiaolvshidafutishengde。guoqusannianshijian，womenzhenggeaguxinzengshangshishuliang1386jia，zhanaguzongshude25%。zaishangshigongsifenbushang，jiejin80%deqiye，shizaibeijiaosuo、chuangyeban、kechuangbanwanchengshangshide，shizhihuishaoweixiaoyidian，50yiyixiajuduo。

lingwai，womenfaxiangengzhongyaodeyidian，shangshipaiduideshijianshidafusuoduande，zheiyidianduitigaozhijierongzibilishijiweiyoulide。2016nian、2017niandeshihou，congiposhenbao、pilu、shangshishoufa，xuyaoliangnianzuoyoudeshijian，daohoulaizhunianxiajiang，dao2020nian、2021nian、2022nian、2023niandeshihouzhixuyao200duotianshijian，xiaolvtishengle50%，zheigetishengyilaiyuzhucezhitichuyuzhubuluodi。

shangshirukoudaleyihou，yiweizhechukouyehuibiandegengda，zheijiushitaotaijizhi。zaishijinianyiqiandeshihou，womenhenshaotingshuoaguyouyijiashangshigongsituishile，suoyitouzizheyangchengleyigetouzixiguan：maixiao、chaojicha、chaoticai、chaogainian。yinweibuguanzenmeyang，jibianshiduanqidekuisun，yongshijianzonghuiyoujihuixiaohua，jibianxiaohuabuleyedagailvbuhuituishi，caifuyebuhuiquanbuxiaoshi，suoyihuixihuanchaoticaihexiaopangu。

danshiguoquliangsannianshijian，tuishidebilizhujianshangsheng，congzhiqiande0.2%，daoqunian1.1%。danzheigebilihaishibugao。keyiduibiyixiachengshude、quanmianzhucezhidemeigushichangyijilunjiaosuo，tamenjibenshangshi7.6%、6.6%、9.5%debili。yejiushitouzizhemeimai10cigupiaozhangqichiyou，henyoukenengyouyijiagongsihuituishi，zheizhongfengxianjidade。

zheishiquanmianzhucezhishidaijiaoyicelvedezhongdabianhua。zaizhucezhizhiqian，womenfaxianshangshiqianwugejiaoyirizhangdiefubijiaogaode，2022nian、2023nianyihou，qianwugejiaoyirishouyiweifule。shangshishouripofalvzaizhiqianshifeichangdide，qianjinianyouyigedaxindecelve，zhiyaotouzidaxingu，jihuwenzhuanbupeide。henduojijinzhuanmenzuodaxincelve，touzizheyeshimeiyicidaxindejihuidoubufangguo。zheigecelvedangshihaibucuo，danzaiweilaiquanmianzhucezhishidaijiangkenengmianlinshixiao。jiezhi2023nian6yue1ri，shangshideshouripofalvyijingfeichanggao，weilaiyikaodaxindecelve，shouyikenenghuizhujianxiajiang。

genmeiguoxiangbi，womenagushimeiyoutoubuxiaoyingde，chulemaotai。guoqushinianshijian，meigudapangushouyilvgaoyupingjunzhi，aguzhongzheng100zhishushidiyuwandequanade。zhongguohemeiguogushichayibijiaoxianzhu，tebiezaiqunian12yuefendao5yuedi，meiguduocijiaxi，danshiwomenfaxianmeiguzoushiyijiushifeichangqiangjingde。qiangjingdebeihoushibiaopu500zhangle10%，7jiajutouzhangle44%，jiushiwomenershunengxiangdepingguo、tesila、lianshu、yamaxun、yingweidazheixie，danshengyude493jiagongsidezhishuzhizhangle1%。

chengjiaoededuibifangmian，meiguolanchouguchengjiaozhanbishifeichanggaode，agulanchouguchengjiaoxiangbishibuzude。womenpanduanzaiweilaiquanmianzhucezhishidaijiaoyidequshi，yehenyoukenengzouxianglanchoujiyougudejiaoyizhubujizhong。dangyishangqingkuangfashengdeshihou，touzizhejiangmianlinjidadetiaozhan。touzibenlaihennan，zaiguoquhezhunzhi、shenpizhideshihou，gongsishangshishijingguoshenpihezhunde，xinxidepilushaoweiruoyidiandian，zheizhongqingkuangzhixia，womenmorenshangshigongsidoushiyouxiude，doushichengzhangxingtebiehaode。danzaizhucezhideshihou，baxuanzequanjiaojishichang，youtouzizhezijipanbie、zijishibieshifouzhidetouzihetouzijihui。zheizhongqingkuangxiaxuyaoduishichangyougengjiaqingxi、gengjiajingzhunrenzhi，xuyaomeiyiweitouzizheshenkedizhidao，zaitouzideshihou，mianlinshenmeyangdejihuihefengxian。

dangqiandehongguanqushi，keguandishuoshiyouyixieyalide。congzhangqiqushikan，quanqiumuqianchuyukangbodexiaotiaozhouqi，kangbodefusuzhouqiyaodengjiniancainengdaolai，kenengzai2027nianzhi2035niandeshijianduan，kangboxiaotiaozhouqidailailejishudetingzhi。zheigedifangkeyiduojiangyiju，dangqianaijishushihenyoukenengshixianjishuqianjinde，danshizaiaizhiqian，qishizhenggequanqiudejishuxiangduishichuyutingzhide，xinnengyuan、guangfuzheixie，yangeyiyishanglaishuo，buzuyituidongzhenggeshidaidejishujinbu，aijishukenengshibijiaozhongyaodejishu，danyoudaiyuyanzheng。zheizhongqingkuangzhixia，daozhilequanqiuzongxuqiudebuzu，zongxuqiubuzudaozhilingheboyi，zuizhongdaozhidiyuanboyihediyuanchongtu。zheishiwomenguoqujinianshijian，nenggoumingxianganshoudaode。zhongqidejingjiqushi，tixianzaizhongmeiliangdajingjitizhouqidecuowei。womenzaiqunianfangkaizhihouchuyuruofusu+manfusudejieduan，fusudeyuqibiwomenshichangyuqilveweiyouyidiandianchayi。duanqidejingjidetezhengshizhangqidewentiduanqihua。zhangqidewenti，xuyaowomen5nian10nianhuajie。danshi，womenwangwangyongduanqi、jizhideqingxuyanyileweilairuoganniandejibenmian，rangwomenganshoudaogushibushineimerongyitouzi。

womenyeyaoqukeguanrenshishichangdejiyuyufengxian，womenshichangzhendeneimechama？kenengbushi。womentongjilegushizhishuhechengfenguzhangfutongji，biaomianshangzuixinbannianshujuxianshimeiguhenhao，agutouzihennan，danshijishangchengfenguzhongweishuzhangfuaguyuanyuangaoyumeigu。zheigexianxiangfeichangqiguai，shiyinweimeigudeshangzhangzhuyaoshiyou7jiaquanzhonggongsigongxiande。jiujingagutouzigengrongyi，haishimeigutouzigengrongyi，zaiyugeweidexuanze。ruguojinniantouzipaoyingbitouzi，suibianxuanyijiatouzi，pingjunagudaijiwomenshouyi3%，meigudaijiwomenshouyi0.1%。danshiluodaomeiyigegerentouzizhetouzideshihou，zaiyuzijidexuanze，yezaiyurenzhihenengli。

zaishichangtongchangderenzhizhong，dajiayiweiagubodonghenda，fengxianhengao，zongjuedeqianjinianmeiguhao，qishiburan，zheishiagurijunhuanshoulvguogaodaozhidewupan。womenrineihuanshougao，daozhirineibodongtebiegao，danshiquannianxialai，aguchengfengudebiaoxian，genzhenfudezhongweishu，yechuzaiquanqiuzhuliushichangzhongjian。chongfenshuomingwomenagushichangxiangduilaishuohaishibijiaojiankangde，meiyouwomenxiangdetouzineimejiannan。

zheijinian，womenguanchadaolejigexianxiang，bingyinfaleyixiesikao。diyi，saidaotouzifangmian，geweiqiyejiakendingxiwangwomenzheigesaidaozoudejiuyidian，danshishijishangzaizibenshichang、zaizhengquanshichangbushizheiyangzide。wangwangwomenzaiqianbanduantouzitangyingde，houbanduantouziquefeichangjiannan，xianruchoumakunjing。jieguodaozhiwomengujiaheshizhimeiyoubanfazhenshifanyingjingyingzhuangkuang。

dier，shichangdefengxianyuqingmeiyoudikangli。zheibannianshijian，shichangmeitianchuanyiliangpianxiaozuowen，yikaoxiaozuowenchaogufeichangjiannan。yiqianshizaoshangchuxiaozuowen，xiawupiyao，wanshangluokong；xianzaifazhandaoshangwuxiaozuowen，xiawushoupanzhiqianjiuluokongmeiyoule。biruqiantiandeshichangjiushizheiyangzide，fangdichanzhengceshangwuyipiandahaoyuqi，xiawuliangdianzhong、sandianzhongdeshihouganjuemeiyouzheimehuishi，shichanglikekaishifanying。zheijiushifengxiandikanglitairuo，genyuanzaiyuwomenduifengxianderenzhihehuibi。shijishangfengxianbukepa，nenggoukandejiandefengxian，nenggouzhidaomingtianfashengshenme，zheidoubushizhenzhengdefengxian，zhenzhengdefengxianshiwufayuliaode、zhangwobulede，zheiyangdefengxiancaishizhongdadefengxian。womenzuotouzizhejiaoyudeshihouhuihekehujiangqingchu，zheigeshichangnanjiunan，youfengxianjiushiyoufengxian，youyalijiushiyouyali，danshijihuiyebaizaineili。

disan，zhenggexuexiquxianyuelaiyuedouqiao，duitouzizheyuelaiyuebuyouhao。biruwomenchaozhangqidesaidaoqushixingdejihui，benlaiyaozoushinian，ershinianxingqingde，womenaguyinianshijianzouwanle。xinnengyuan2020nian3yuefenkaishi，tichushuangtanmubiaokaishi，xinnengyuanbaola、baozhang，zhangleyinianshijian，2022nianfaxianfeichangjiannan，xianruchoumadekunjing。aibenlaiyeshiyigexiangduidezhangqiqushi，gptde4dao5，zaidaohoulaideyingyong，zaidaoduixian，zheiqishiyeshiyigesanwunianshenzhishiniandezhouqi。danshiwomenzheigedifangzhangleyigeyue，xianzhangwanzaishuo，xianganweijing。zhongqidequshiyizhouzouwan，birushuozhongguoyinxingzhangleyizhoudeshijian，zhunquedishuozhanglesantianshijianjiuzouwanle。nichiyou3nian5nianshijiandoubudongyixia，santianshijianzouwan，neifeichangjiannan，shaoyourennengrennai3nianbushangzhang，xiangshou3tiandeshangzhang。

womenzuotoujiao，jiushiyaobajihuishuodaowei，jiangfengxianjiangtouche。henduotouzizhebihuitanfengxian，shichangduifengxianyoushihouyehuibierbutan。worenwei，shouxian，touziqianyaoxiangqingchu，fengxianshishenme？woruguotouzishibaileduiwodeyingxiangshishenme？womenxuyaocongcaiwuzhiliang、xingyequshi、guzhishuipingzheisangefangmianlaihengliangfengxian。qici，yaofensantouzi。henduotouzizhekandaoyizhigupiaohaojiuzhongcangmaijinqu，huozhezhongcangmairuyizhijijin，zheishiwomentouzixianrukuisunhuoshibaidezhongyaoyinsu。quanmianzhucezhishidaiyihou，tuishibilidafuzengzhang，xianzaishi1.1%，weilaizheigeshuzihuibuhuidao2%，3%，4%，shenzhigenggao？huozheshishuozaimouyitianshijian，jinchuxiangdeng？wojuedezheizhonggailvshihendade。ruguozhijinbuchu，jiuhuixingchengyansaihu，touzijiuhuigengjiajiannan。suoyidaozhongjixingtaishangshihetuishilveweixiangdengshi，zheizhongqingkuangxiacaidaotuishigudegailvshifeichanggaode，womenyaofensancangweiyangekongzhifengxian。

zuihou，peiyangyidingdejiaoyinengli。jiaoyinengliyoulianggeyaodian，diyixuanchuhaogongsi，dierzuoyidingchengdudezeshi。shenmeshihaogongsi，zenmexuanze？wojuedejintiandeluntanfeichanghao，duozhaoyixiedongmi，duozhaoyixiegaoguanjiangjiangnimenqiyedezhuyingyewushishenme，nimenqiyedejingyingzhanlveshishenme，weilaideshengtaihuanjingshizenyangde，touzinideqiyeweilaikenenghuiyounaxiejihuifengxian。tongguochongfendexinxipilu，jiashangjinrongzhongjiejigoufuwu，rangtouzizhezuizhongshibiechuneixiehaodegongsi。

haogongsiyebudengyuhaogupiao，haogongsidaohaogupiaoyexuyaoyidiandianjiyuhezeshi。jiangdaozeshi，wofenxiangyidiandianxiaoxiaodekanfa，weishenmesanhutouzizheduoshushikuiqiande？kuiqianbuwanquanshishuipingbuxing，yebushishichangbuhao，zuigenyuanyidianshishengbufengshi。yuanyinshishenmeni？womenhennankandaoshenbiandetouzizheshuo，zenmedoukuiqianle，shichangzheimenanzuo，woquzuoba。womenwangwangtingdaodeshi，woshenbianpengyoudouzhuanqianle，shichangdouzaizhuanqian，meitidouzaibaodao，gegegujiadouzaifengkuangshangzhang，wangwangrenmenzaizheizhongqingkuangzhixiahuirushi。suoyiworenweiduiyujuedabufenweirushidetouzizheeryan，rushideshijitebiezhongyao，dangnizaishichanghaodeshihourushi，dangnikandaoshenbianmeiyigerendouzhuanqiandeshihouqurushi，shibaidegailvshijiqidade，shichangzoushishiyigezhouqixingde。yinweidangsuoyoudetouzizhekanhaoyaozhangshi，shuomingtadoumaiwanle，meiyouqianmaile，dengnijiejiuhaole，chuxiangaodiandegailvjiaoda，xianranzheigeshijianjinqushifeichangnanzhuanqiande。

yourenfanbowoshuo，weishenmewoganggangrushizhuanqiande，houlaikuiqian，huiguaishichangbuhao。qishiyebushi，yinweidangniganggangrushideshihou，shichangchuzaizuikangfendejieduan，tachuzaiguanxingdishangzhangjieduan，bingmeiyoujieshu。zainirushideshihou，diyitiankaihaohu，nadianqianqumai，suibianmaiyigemingtianzhanglianggedian，mingtianmaidiaohoutianzaimai，youzhanglianggedian，zheigeshichangyanxuyiduanshijian，jiuhuijiashenzixinbiandezifu，huijuedeyuanlaishichangrucijiandan，toujijiukeyile，bulaoerhuojiukeyile，yiweizijifeichanglihai。shubuzhizaizheigeshijianjinrushichang，wangwangshiniushidedingdianheweisheng，houxujiuhuitebiekunnan。yushi，houmianjiushiyilumanzhangdedengdaihejianao。zheijiushihenduogerentouzizhejuede，wogangkaishichaoguhainengzhuanqian，weishenmehoulaiyuechengshu，dongdeyueduoyuebuzhuanqiandeyuanyin，bushinidongdeyueduohaileni，ershiruchangshijibuhao，shengbufengshi。

wozhenzhengjianyiweiruchangtouzizhe，zaishichangdimideshihou、zaibierenkuisundeshihou、zaijijinbuhaofaxingdeshihoumairu。zheijiushibafeitejiangguoyijuhua：bierenkongjudeshihouwotanlan，bierentanlandeshihouwokongju。zheijuhuafeichangjiandan，danwangwangshaoyourennengzuodao。

zailaikanyixiashenmeshihaode？shihezijidezuihao，zhuandeduoshao、diele、zhangledoubuzhongyao，nishiheshenmefengge，shiheshenmetedian。2020niandajiashuobafeitebuxingle，mutoujiezhuandegengduo，danshiliangnianguoqule，fashenglefanzhuan。bafeitemeiniangudongdahuidougaosuni，wochiyouduoshaogupiao，chiyouduoshaocangwei。bafeitetouzizhangnianlaishigaoshouyide，kenengmouyinianbuhao，huozhemouliangnianshijianbuhao，danshiguoqujishinianshijianshigaoshouyide。weishenme？yinweitazhidao，zaishenmeshijianjiedianyinggaiganshenme，shenmeshijianjiedianyinggairennai，juedabufentouzizhebingbuzhidaozheigeluoji。bafeitebatouzidechenggongguijieyu，weidadezuguozaojiuleweidadegongsi，zhangqichiyouzheixieweidadegongsi。cishicike，aguyeshiyiyangde，quanmianzhucezhideluodi，huirangwomengengduoyouxiudechuangxinxing、kejixingdeqiye，bianjierongzi，jitamenhuodegengdadefazhanjiyu。womendeguojiayoulezheixiekejichuangxin，youleyingkejiyihou，qiyeqiangdaqilai，zaojiuweidadegongsi，yehuijidaozibenshichanggengjiafenghoudehuibao。

zuihou，zhongshitouzidegongjuhechanpin。ruguohaogongsixuanbuchulai，zeshinengliyemeiyoude，keyiqumaiyixiezhudongguanlixingdegongmusimu、etfhuozhebaoxianchanpin，zheiyangrenshengcaifucaihuigengjiaxingwenzhiyuanyidian。yourenwenzenmemai？worenweihaishimaizaiwurenwenjindeshihou，dangjijindouyaopeishoudeshihoukeyibuyaomai，dangfabuchuqudeshihoukeyimai。dajiahennankandaojijinliankuisannianwolaimai，henduorenzuobudao，suoyiruguowomennengzuodaozheiyidian，huoxutouzidejieguogenghaoyidiandian，zheigejiushizhouqisiwei。buguanrensheng、shichang、gushihaishijingjizhouqi，haishiwomenzhenggeshijiedefazhan，doushibozhexiangshangde，bushixianxingde，womenyinggaiyongzhouqidesiweikandaishichang，kandaitouzi，kandairensheng。zheiyangwomenrenshengkenenghuitanranyidian，huidandingyidian，huishaoweixingfuyidian。

quanqiudouzaikuazhouqidiaojie，nizhouqidiaojie，kuazhouqi、nizhouqishifeichangnanzuodaode。danshibazhouqiyunpingyidian，rangzhouqixiaoyidian、duanyidian，rangwomenjianaoyeduanyidian，zheigeshikeyizuodaode。

zuihoujiangyixiaquanmianzhucezhishidaiqidaishixianshangshigongsiyutouzizhedegongying，zheigelimianyougongyingdechengfen，yeyoujiyuhetiaozhandedifang。rongziduan，jianhualeshangshiliucheng，kuaisugaoxiaodishixianlerongzi，xiangyingdeyeyoutuichujizhi，ruguojingyingbuhao、xinxipiluchuxianwenti，yemianlinbeitaotai。duiyutouziduanlaijiang，mianlinxuanze，huodeqiangxinxipilu，mianduigengjiagongzhenggongpingdeshichang、gengjiatoumingdeguzhiluojihejiaoyiluoji，danshidangninenglibuzudeshihou，yehuibeishichangtaotaichuqu。

zongshang，jiazhichengzhangde、youxiude、xinxipiluwanzhengde、youfazhanqianjingde、gaosuzengzhangdeshangshigongsi，yushangyipiyouxiude、jinhuadetouzizhe，zuhezaiyiqideshihou，jiuxingchenglewomenwanshanerchengshudezibenshichang。zheigewanshanerchengshudezibenshichang，xiwangzuizhongnenggouzhulishangshigongsiyutouzizhedegongying。xiexie！

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